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We have developed a semi-analytical theory for low-altitude lunar orbits with the aim of verifying what the minimum order of the gravitational model to be considered should be in order to produce realistic results that can be applied to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Juan Félix San-Juan , Rosario López , Iván Pérez

Similarities in the non-mass dependent isotopic composition of refractory elements with the bulk silicate Earth suggest that both the Earth and the Moon formed from the same material reservoir. On the other hand, the Moon's volatile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Gustavo Madeira , Leandro Esteves , Sebastien Charnoz , Elena Lega , Frederic Moynier

On 2017-09-10, solar energetic particles (SEPs) originating from the active region 12673 were registered as a ground level enhancement (GLE) at Earth and the biggest GLE on the surface of Mars as observed by the Radiation Assessment…

Many dynamical aspects of the solar system can be explained by the outer planets experiencing a period of orbital instability sometimes called the Nice Model. Though often correlated with a perceived delayed spike in the lunar cratering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , Kevin J. Walsh

We describe the Reversibility Error Method (REM) and its applications to planetary dynamics. REM is based on the time-reversibility analysis of the phase-space trajectories of conservative Hamiltonian systems. The round-off errors break the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Federico Panichi , Krzyszof Goździewski , Giorgio Turchetti

The Giant Impact is currently accepted as the leading theory for the formation of Earth's Moon. Successful scenarios for lunar origin should be able to explain the chemical composition of the Moon (volatile content and stable isotope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Amy C. Barr

The solar system planets are benchmarks for the planet formation theory. Yet two paradigms coexist for the four terrestrial planets: the prolonged collisional growth among planetesimals lasting $>100$ million years (Myr) and the fast…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Tong Fang , Rongxi Bi , Hui Zhang , You Zhou , Christian Reinhardt , Hongping Deng

The measurement of obliquities in star-planet systems is of great importance for the understanding of planet system formation and evolution. The bright and well studied HAT-P-7 system is intriguing as several Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM)…

AIMS: An alternative to the traditional method for modeling kinematics of the Earth's rotation is proposed. The purpose of developing the new approach is to provide a self-consistent and simple description of the Earth's rotation in a way…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Petrov

As first noted 200 years ago by Laplace, the Moon's rotational and tidal bulges are significantly larger than expected, given the Moon's present orbital and rotational state. This excess deformation has been ascribed to a fossil figure,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 James Tuttle Keane , Isamu Matsuyama

We apply Laplace's tidal theory to the evolution of lunar and solar tides on the geologic timescale of Earth's rotation and focus on the tidal resonance. We study the global tide in the mid-ocean far away from continents. On the short…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Xing Wei

Extrasolar terrestrial planets with the potential to host life might have large obliquities or be subject to strong obliquity variations. We revisit the habitability of oblique planets with an energy balance climate model (EBM) allowing for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David S. Spiegel , Kristen Menou , Caleb A. Scharf

In this paper we examine the possibility of testing the equivalence principle, in its weak form, by analyzing the orbital motion of a pair of artificial satellites of different composition moving along orbits of identical shape and size in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-14 Lorenzo Iorio

Putative natural massive satellites (exomoons) has gained increasing attention, where they orbit Jupiter-like planets within the habitable zone of their host main sequence star. An exomoon is expected to move within the equatorial plane of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Lorenzo Iorio

The final stage in the formation of terrestrial planets consists of the accumulation of ~1000-km ``planetary embryos'' and a swarm of billions of 1-10 km ``planetesimals.'' During this process, water-rich material is accreted by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean N. Raymond , Thomas Quinn , Jonathan I. Lunine

The increasing number of Anthropogenic Space Objects (ASOs) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) poses a threat to the safety and sustainability of the space environment. Multiple companies are planning to launch large constellations of hundreds or…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Andrea D'Ambrosio , Miles Lifson , Richard Linares

The dwarf planet Haumea has two large satellites, Namaka and Hi'iaka, which orbit at relatively large separations. Both moons have significant eccentricities and inclinations, in a pattern that is consistent with a past orbital resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matija Ćuk , Darin Ragozzine , David Nesvorný

In nominal mission scenarios, geostationary satellites perform end-of-life orbit maneuvers to reach suitable disposal orbits, where they do not interfere with operational satellites. This research investigates the long-term orbit evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Simone Proietti , Roberto Flores , Elena Fantino , Mauro Pontani

When the Moon was formed it was much closer to the Earth than it is today. It just needed about 20 days then to go around the Earth. Now it takes the Moon 29.5 days to make one revolution. In order to follow the conservation of angular…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Sohail Alam , B. K. Sharma

Solar supergranulation presents us with many mysteries. For example, previous studies in spectral space found that supergranulation has wave-like properties. Here we study, in real space, the wave-like evolution of the average supergranule…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 J. Langfellner , A. C. Birch , L. Gizon