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The celebrated asynchronous computability theorem (ACT) characterizes tasks solvable in the read-write shared-memory model using the unbounded full-information protocol, where in every round of computation, each process shares its complete…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Guillermo Toyos-Marfurt , Petr Kuznetsov

We study the maximum $k$-set coverage problem in the following distributed setting. A collection of sets $S_1,\ldots,S_m$ over a universe $[n]$ is partitioned across $p$ machines and the goal is to find $k$ sets whose union covers the most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna

In this paper we prove lower bounds on randomized multiparty communication complexity, both in the \emph{blackboard model} (where each message is written on a blackboard for all players to see) and (mainly) in the \emph{message-passing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Jeff M. Phillips , Elad Verbin , Qin Zhang

Suppose that Alice and Bob are given each an infinite string, and they want to decide whether their two strings are in a given relation. How much communication do they need? How can communication be even defined and measured for infinite…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Pierre Guillon , Emmanuel Jeandel

We propose protocols for obliviously evaluating finite-state machines, i.e., the evaluation is shared between the provider of the finite-state machine and the provider of the input string in such a manner that neither party learns the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Rafael Dowsley , Caleb Horst , Anderson C. A. Nascimento

We consider the sorted top-$k$ problem whose goal is to recover the top-$k$ items with the correct order out of $n$ items using pairwise comparisons. In many applications, multiple rounds of interaction can be costly. We restrict our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Mark Braverman , Jieming Mao , Yuval Peres

In this paper we consider the problem of generating arbitrary three-party correlations from a combination of public and secret correlations. Two parties -- called Alice and Bob -- share perfectly correlated bits that are secret from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Eric Chitambar , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Andreas Winter

We study the problem of discrete distribution testing in the two-party setting. For example, in the standard closeness testing problem, Alice and Bob each have $t$ samples from, respectively, distributions $a$ and $b$ over $[n]$, and they…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Alexandr Andoni , Tal Malkin , Negev Shekel Nosatzki

Quantum versus classical separation plays a central role in understanding the advantages of quantum computation. In this paper, we present the first exponential separation between quantum and bounded-error randomized communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Guangxu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang

Randomized rounding is a technique that was originally used to approximate hard offline discrete optimization problems from a mathematical programming relaxation. Since then it has also been used to approximately solve sequential stochastic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Will Ma

Two parties wish to carry out certain distributed computational tasks, and they are given access to a source of correlated random bits. It allows the parties to act in a correlated manner, which can be quite useful. But what happens if the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Mohammad Bavarian , Dmitry Gavinsky , Tsuyoshi Ito

We consider the task of compression of information when the source of the information and the destination do not agree on the prior, i.e., the distribution from which the information is being generated. This setting was considered…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Elad Haramaty , Madhu Sudan

We consider the fundamental problem of multiple stations competing to transmit on a multiple access channel (MAC). We are given $n$ stations out of which at most $d$ are active and intend to transmit a message to other stations using MAC.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-06 Shailesh Vaya

Covert communication conceals the transmission of the message from an attentive adversary. Recent work on the limits of covert communication in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels has demonstrated that a covert transmitter (Alice)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Ramin Soltani , Dennis Goeckel , Don Towsley , Boulat Bash , Saikat Guha

We show that randomization can lead to significant improvements for a few fundamental problems in distributed tracking. Our basis is the {\em count-tracking} problem, where there are $k$ players, each holding a counter $n_i$ that gets…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-05 Zengfeng Huang , Ke Yi , Qin Zhang

In this paper we consider the following question: how many bits of classical communication and shared random bits are necessary to simulate a quantum protocol involving Alice and Bob where they share k entangled quantum bits and do not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allison Coates

We consider visible compression for discrete memoryless sources of mixed quantum states when only classical information can be sent from Alice to Bob. We assume that Bob knows the source statistics, and that Alice and Bob have identical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emina Soljanin

Coalition formation is a key topic in multi-agent systems. Coalitions enable agents to achieve goals that they may not have been able to achieve on their own. Previous work has shown problems in coalitional games to be computationally hard.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-05 Rajesh Chitnis , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Vahid Liaghat

We study quantum communication protocols, in which the players' storage starts out in a state where one qubit is in a pure state, and all other qubits are totally mixed (i.e. in a random state), and no other storage is available (for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Hartmut Klauck , Debbie Lim

We study the problem of privacy amplification with an active adversary in the information theoretic setting. In this setting, two parties Alice and Bob start out with a shared $n$-bit weak random string $W$, and try to agree on a secret…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-11-12 Xin Li