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The dynamics of perfect fluid as a source in the context of modified gravity, specifically $f(Q,T)$ gravity, are examined within the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model. This gravity is a generic function of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , S. P. Gaikwad , K. R. Mule

Herein, we present a canonical form for a natural and necessary generalization of the Lambert W function, natural in that it requires minimal mathematical definitions for this generalization, and necessary in that it provides a means of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tony C. Scott , Robert B. Mann

We study flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field minimally coupled to matter with power-law-exponential \textquotedblleft hybrid\textquotedblright potential. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Koralia Tzanni , John Miritzis

In this study, we explore the cosmological evolution of the Universe in the framework of covariant $f(Q)$ gravity, with a coupling function that evolves dynamically in proportion to the Hubble parameter. Two specific forms of the function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 S. A. Narawade , S. A. Kadam

In this paper we provide a thorough classification of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models in terms of the strong or weak character of their singularities according to the usual definitions. The classification…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

The Cardassian universe is a proposed modification to the Friedmann Robertson Walker (FRW) equation in which the universe is flat, matter dominated, and accelerating. Here we generalize the original Cardassian proposal to include additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Katherine Freese

One of the important parameters in cosmology is the parameter characterizing the equation of state (EoS) of the sources driving the cosmic expansion. Epochs that are dominated by radiation, matter, or scalar fields, whether they are probed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Pankaj Saha , Sampurn Anand , L. Sriramkumar

We consider Brans-Dicke cosmology with cosmological constant with negative w parameter and an arbitrary (in general non-vanishing) scale factor at the Big Bang. The field equations describe the flat universe, current observational values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Darya Tretyakova , Alexander Shatskiy , Igor Novikov , Stanislav Alexeyev

Inflationary cosmology attempts to provide a natural explanation for the flatness and homogeneity of the observable universe. In the context of reversible (unitary) evolution, this goal is difficult to satisfy, as Liouville's theorem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Sean M. Carroll , Heywood Tam

In this paper, we first show that the Einstein field equations for all perfect-fluid FLRW cosmologies can be written as a planar dynamical system with the equation of state parameter $w$ and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ as parameters. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Ikjyot Singh Kohli , Michael C. Haslam

The inflationary epoch and the late time acceleration of the expansion rate of universe can be explained by assuming a gravitationally coupled scalar field. In this article, we propose a new method of finding exact solutions in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha

We construct cosmological model in nonmetricity scalar functional gravitational Lagrangian $f(Q)$ which describes the dynamical evolution of the late accelerating universe. Cosmological models are constructed considering different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Bikash Chandra Roy , Aroonkumar Beesham , Bikash Chandra Paul

In order to study quantum dynamics of the FRW-universe of closed type, definitions of velocity, Hubble function and duration of the evolved universe are introduced into cosmology. The proposed definitions are characterized by high stability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Sergei P. Maydanyuk

The description of spacetime is an fundamental problem of cosmology. We explain why the current assignments of spacetime geometries for $\Omega_k$ of the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model are probably incorrect and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Ahmet M. Öztaş , Michael L. Smith

We study the quantized Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model minimally coupled to a free massless scalar field. In a previous paper, \cite{fab2}, solutions of this model were constructed as gaussian superpositions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Pinto-Neto , E. Sergio Santini

Scenarios of cosmological evolution having inflationary stages are studied by using equations of state (EoS) inspired by the quark bag model. A crucial point is the existence of states where the specific enthalpy of the cosmological fluid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 L. L. Jenkovszky , V. I. Zhdanov , E. J. Stukalo

We investigate the cosmological implications of a generalized total equation of state (EoS) model by constraining its parameters using observational datasets to effectively characterize the universe's expansion history and its dynamic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 M. Koussour , S. Bekov , A. Syzdykova , S. Muminov , I. Ibragimov , J. Rayimbaev

In this paper we study the dynamical behaviour of a simple cosmological model defined by a spatially flat Robertson-Walker geometry, conformally coupled with a massive scalar field. We determine a Lyapunov-like function for the non-linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Castagnino H. Giacomini , L. Lara

We investigate the occurrence of various exotic spacelike singularities in the past and the future evolution of $k = \pm 1$ Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model and loop quantum cosmology using a sufficiently general phenomenological model for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Parampreet Singh , Francesca Vidotto

The paper deals with cosmology in modified f(T) gravity theory. With some phenomenological choices for the function f(T) it is possible to have cosmological solutions describing different phases of the evolution of the Universe for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Akash Bose , Subenoy Chakraborty