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We propose a homology theory for locally compact spaces with ends in which the ends play a special role. The approach is motivated by results for graphs with ends, where it has been highly successful. But it was unclear how the original…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-26 Reinhard Diestel , Philipp Sprüssel

This paper describes the notion of \sigma -symmetry, which extends the one of \lambda-symmetry, and its application to reduction procedures of systems of ordinary differential equations and of dynamical systems as well. We also consider…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Giampaolo Cicogna

Given a finite Lie incidence geometry which is either a polar space of rank at least $3$ or a strong parapolar space of symplectic rank at least $4$ and diameter at most $4$, or the parapolar space arising from the line Grassmannian of a…

We prove several criteria for quasi-isometry between non-locally-finite graphs and their structure trees. Results of M\"oller in \cite{moeller92ends2} for locally finite and transitive graphs are generalized. We also give a criterion which…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernhard Krön

In this work, we show the geometric properties of a family of polyhedra obtained by folding a regular tetrahedron along regular triangular grids. Each polyhedron is identified by a pair of nonnegative integers. The polyhedron can be cut…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Seri Nishimoto , Takashi Horiyama , Tomohiro Tachi

A unifying description of lattice potentials generated by aperiodic one-dimensional sequences is proposed in terms of their local reflection or parity symmetry properties. We demonstrate that the ranges and axes of local reflection symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 C. Morfonios , P. Schmelcher , P. A. Kalozoumis , F. K. Diakonos

Local and global amoebas are families of labeled graphs that satisfy interpolation properties on a fixed vertex set. A labeled graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is a local amoeba (resp. global amoeba) if there exists a sequence of feasible…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jillian Eddy , Ryan Pesak , Daniel Qin , Denae Ventura

Deciding realizability of a given polyhedral map on a (compact, connected) surface belongs to the hard problems in discrete geometry, from the theoretical, the algorithmic, and the practical point of view. In this paper, we present a…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-05-13 Stefan Hougardy , Frank H. Lutz , Mariano Zelke

The classical concept of affine locally symmetric spaces allows a generalization for various geometric structures on a smooth manifold. We remind the notion of symmetry for parabolic geometries and we summarize the known facts for…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-05-25 Lenka Zalabova , Vojtech Zadnik

We introduce and discuss (local) symmetries of geometric structures. These symmetries generalize the classical (locally) symmetric spaces to various other geometries. Our main tools are homogeneous Cartan geometries and their explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-03 Jan Gregorovič

Symmetry plays a crucial role in understanding the properties of mathematical structures and optimization problems. Recent work has explored this phenomenon in the context of neural networks, where the loss function is invariant under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Irmi Schneider

When one studies geometric properties of graphs, local finiteness is a common implicit assumption, and that of transitivity a frequent explicit one. By compactness arguments, local finiteness guarantees several regularity properties. It is…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-06 Sébastien Martineau

Various types of local zeta functions studied in asymptotic group theory admit two natural operations: (1) change the prime and (2) perform local base extensions. Often, the effects of both of these operations can be expressed…

群论 · 数学 2015-04-17 Tobias Rossmann

In the present paper, as we did previously in [7], we investigate the relations between the geometric properties of tilings and the algebraic properties of associated relational structures. Our study is motivated by the existence of…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-02-19 Francis Oger

We solve the subgraph isomorphism problem in planar graphs in linear time, for any pattern of constant size. Our results are based on a technique of partitioning the planar graph into pieces of small tree-width, and applying dynamic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Eppstein

We pursue the study of one-dimensional symmetry of solutions to nonlinear equations involving nonlocal operators. We consider a vast class of nonlinear operators and in a particular case it covers the fractional $p-$Laplacian operator. Just…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-18 Mostafa Fazly , Yannick Sire

We introduce a graphical representation of stabilizer states and translate the action of Clifford operators on stabilizer states into graph operations on the corresponding stabilizer-state graphs. Our stabilizer graphs are constructed of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew B. Elliott , Bryan Eastin , Carlton M. Caves

We show that if two tensor algebras of topological graphs are algebraically isomorphic, then the graphs are locally conjugate. Conversely, if the base space is at most one dimensional and the edge space is compact, then locally conjugate…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-04-06 Kenneth R. Davidson , Jean Roydor

Quasi-isometries are mappings on graphs, with distance-distortions parameterized by a multiplicative factor and an additive constant. The distance-distortions of quasi-isometries are in a general form that captures a wide range of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Khí-Uí Soo , Bakhadyr Khoussainov , Simone Linz

We study the computation of local approximations of invariant manifolds of parabolic fixed points and parabolic periodic orbits of periodic vector fields. If the dimension of these manifolds is two or greater, in general, it is not possible…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-09 Inmaculada Baldomá , Ernest Fontich , Pau Martín
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