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Based on the statistical evaluation of experimental single-vehicle data, we propose a quantitative interpretation of the erratic scattering of flow-density data in synchronized traffic flows. A correlation analysis suggests that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Katsuhiro Nishinari , Martin Treiber , Dirk Helbing

Nowadays, many cities are equipped with surveillance systems and traffic control centers to monitor vehicular traffic for road safety and efficiency. The monitoring process is mostly done manually which is inefficient and expensive. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Sepehr Sabour , Sanjeev Rao , Majid Ghaderi

In route selection problems, the driver's personal preferences will determine whether she prefers a route with a travel time that has a relatively low mean and high variance over one that has relatively high mean and low variance. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-05 Rens Kamphuis , Michel Mandjes , Paulo Serra

This paper firstly show that 2 Dimensional Intelligent Driver Model (Jiang et al., PloS one, 9(4), e94351, 2014) is not able to replicate the synchronized traffic flow. Then we propose an improved model by considering the difference between…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Junfang Tian , Rui Jiang , Geng Li , Martin Treiber , Chenqiang Zhu , Bin Jia

Many density estimation techniques for 3D human motion prediction require a significant amount of inference time, often exceeding the duration of the predicted time horizon. To address the need for faster density estimation for 3D human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Takahiro Maeda , Jinkun Cao , Norimichi Ukita , Kris Kitani

Route-level travel time reliability requires characterizing the distribution of total travel time across correlated segments -- a problem where existing methods either assume independence (fast but miscalibrated) or model dependence via…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Vadim Sokolov , Refik Soyer

In this article, we consider the problem of estimating the parameters of the Fr\'echet distribution from both frequentist and Bayesian points of view. First we briefly describe different frequentist approaches, namely, maximum likelihood,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-01-17 Pedro Luiz Ramos , Francisco Louzada , Eduardo Ramos , Sanku Dey

Many-particle simulations of vehicle interactions have been quite successful in the qualitative reproduction of observed traffic patterns. However, the assumed interactions could not be measured, as human interactions are hard to quantify…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Milan Krbalek , Dirk Helbing

We propose three models for the traffic of vehicles within a network formed by sites (cities, car-rental agencies, parking lots, etc.) and connected by two-way arteries (roads, highways), that allow forecasting the vehicular flux in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Dino Otero , Diógenes Galetti , Salomon S. Mizrahi

Platooning of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) is an emerging technology with a strong potential for throughput improvement and fuel reduction. Adequate macroscopic models are critical for system-level efficiency and reliability of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Haoran Su , Zhengjie Ji , Karl. H. Johansson , Li Jin

A macroscopic model is proposed to depict the traffic dynamics involved in urban traffic systems. The link dynamics are described based on the cell-transmission model and bounded by the link capacities, while the flow dynamics are proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-25 Yicheng Zhang

This paper firstly show that a recent model (Tian et al., Transpn. Res. B 71, 138-157, 2015) is not able to well replicate the evolution concavity in traffic flow, i.e. the standard deviation of vehicles increases in a concave/linear way…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Junfang Tian , Rui Jiang , Guangyu Li , Martin Treiber , Ning Jia , Shoufeng Ma

A two-dimensional cellular automaton is introduced to model the flow and jamming of vehicular traffic in cities. Each site of the automaton represents a crossing where a finite number of cars can wait approaching the crossing from each of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jan Freund , Thorsten Poeschel

Many simple hydrologic models are based on parametric statistical relations between the river flow and catchment properties such as its area, precipitation rates, soil properties, etc., fitted to the available data. The main objective of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Piotr Morawiecki , Philippe H. Trinh

The calibration of a model refers to the process by which one can estimate some parameters by comparisons with observed data. Due to the dynamical nature of the environment, variations between predicted and observed values occur. Thus, the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Neyva M. L. Romeiro , Rigoberto G. S. Castro , Eliandro R. Cirilo , Paulo L. Natti

This paper offers an integrative data-driven physics-inspired approach to model and control traffic congestion in a resilient and efficient manner. While existing physics-based approaches commonly assign density and flow traffic states by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Hossein Rastgoftar , Ella Atkins

High-speed boundary-layer transition is extremely sensitive to the free-stream disturbances which are often uncertain. This uncertainty compromises predictions of models and simulations. To enhance the fidelity of simulations, we directly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 David A. Buchta , Tamer A. Zaki

To improve transportation safety, this study applies Highway Safety Manual (HSM) procedures to roadways while accounting for unobserved heterogeneity and exploring alternative functional forms for Safety Performance Functions (SPFs).…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-15 Behram Wali , Asad J. Khattak , Jim Waters , Deo Chimba , Xiaobing Li

This paper presents a mixed traffic control policy designed to optimize traffic efficiency across diverse road topologies, addressing issues of congestion prevalent in urban environments. A model-free reinforcement learning (RL) approach is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Chuyang Xiao , Dawei Wang , Xinzheng Tang , Jia Pan , Yuexin Ma

The estimation of commuting flows at different spatial scales is a fundamental problem for different areas of study. Many current methods rely on parameters requiring calibration from empirical trip volumes. Their values are often not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Yingxiang Yang , Carlos Herrera , Nathan Eagle , Marta C. Gonzalez