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There are two major approaches for sequence labeling. One is the probabilistic gradient-based methods such as conditional random fields (CRF) and neural networks (e.g., RNN), which have high accuracy but drawbacks: slow training, and no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Xu Sun , Shuming Ma , Yi Zhang , Xuancheng Ren

Bayesian Personalized Ranking (BPR), a collaborative filtering approach based on matrix factorization, frequently serves as a benchmark for recommender systems research. However, numerous studies often overlook the nuances of BPR…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Aleksandr Milogradskii , Oleg Lashinin , Alexander P , Marina Ananyeva , Sergey Kolesnikov

Higher-order networks are efficient representations of sequential data. Unlike the classic first-order network approach, they capture indirect dependencies between items composing the input sequences by the use of \textit{memory-nodes}. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Célestin Coquidé , Julie Queiros , François Queyroi

Given a time-evolving graph, how can we track similarity between nodes in a fast and accurate way, with theoretical guarantees on the convergence and the error? Random Walk with Restart (RWR) is a popular measure to estimate the similarity…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Minji Yoon , Woojeong Jin , U Kang

Personalized PageRank Vectors are widely used as fundamental graph-learning tools for detecting anomalous spammers, learning graph embeddings, and training graph neural networks. The well-known local FwdPush algorithm approximates PPVs and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Zhen Chen , Xingzhi Guo , Baojian Zhou , Deqing Yang , Steven Skiena

Neural retrieval models excel in Web search, but their training requires substantial amounts of labeled query-document pairs, which are costly to obtain. With the widespread availability of Web document collections like ClueWeb22, synthetic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 João Coelho , Bruno Martins , João Magalhães , Chenyan Xiong

The Joint Routing-Assignment (JRA) optimization problem simultaneously determines the assignment of items to placeholders and a Hamiltonian cycle that visits each node pair exactly once, with the objective of minimizing total travel cost.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Qilong Yuan

How can one quickly answer the most and top popular objects at any time, given a large log stream in a system of billions of users? It is equivalent to find the mode and top-frequent elements in a dynamic array corresponding to the log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Dingcheng Yang , Wenjian Yu , Junhui Deng , Shenghua Liu

The quantization of the PageRank algorithm is a promising tool for a future quantum internet. Here we present a modification of the quantum PageRank introducing arbitrary phase rotations (APR) in the underlying Szegedy's quantum walk. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Sergio A. Ortega , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

Approximate nearest neighbor algorithms are used to speed up nearest neighbor search in a wide array of applications. However, current indexing methods feature several hyperparameters that need to be tuned to reach an acceptable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Elias Jääsaari , Ville Hyvönen , Teemu Roos

SimRank is a popular measurement for evaluating the node-to-node similarities based on the graph topology. In recent years, single-source and top-$k$ SimRank queries have received increasing attention due to their applications in web…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Hanzhi Wang , Zhewei Wei , Ye Yuan , Xiaoyong Du , Ji-Rong Wen

Online transaction fraud presents substantial challenges to businesses and consumers, risking significant financial losses. Conventional rule-based systems struggle to keep pace with evolving fraud tactics, leading to high false positive…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2024-02-20 Catayoun Azarm , Erman Acar , Mickey van Zeelt

Information Retrieval (IR) is an important application area of Natural Language Processing (NLP) where one encounters the genuine challenge of processing large quantities of unrestricted natural language text. While much effort has been…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Chengxiang Zhai

Given the damping factor $\alpha$ and precision tolerance $\epsilon$, \citet{andersen2006local} introduced Approximate Personalized PageRank (APPR), the \textit{de facto local method} for approximating the PPR vector, with runtime bounded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Baojian Zhou , Yifan Sun , Reza Babanezhad Harikandeh , Xingzhi Guo , Deqing Yang , Yanghua Xiao

The rank aggregation problem, which has many real-world applications, refers to the process of combining multiple input rankings into a single aggregated ranking. In dynamic settings, where new rankings arrive over time, efficiently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Morteza Alimi , Hourie Mehrabiun , Alireza Zarei

In this paper, a novel non-intrusive probabilistic power flow (PPF) analysis method based on the low-rank approximation (LRA) is proposed, which can accurately and efficiently estimate the probabilistic characteristics (e.g., mean,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-05 Hao Sheng , Xiaozhe Wang

We consider an optimal flow distribution problem in which the goal is to find a radial configuration that minimizes resistance-induced quadratic distribution costs while ensuring delivery of inputs from multiple sources to all sinks to meet…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Joan Vendrell , Russell Bent , Solmaz Kia

Pull Requests (PRs) are a mechanism on modern collaborative coding platforms, such as GitHub. PRs allow developers to tell others that their code changes are available for merging into another branch in a repository. A PR needs to be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Ting Zhang , Ivana Clairine Irsan , Ferdian Thung , DongGyun Han , David Lo , Lingxiao Jiang

We present an interactive Web platform that, given a directed graph, allows identifying the most relevant nodes related to a given query node. Besides well-established algorithms such as PageRank and Personalized PageRank, the demo includes…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Luca Cavalcanti , Cristian Consonni , Martin Brugnara , David Laniado , Alberto Montresor

A fundamental problem arising in many applications in Web science and social network analysis is, given an arbitrary approximation factor $c>1$, to output a set $S$ of nodes that with high probability contains all nodes of PageRank at least…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Christian Borgs , Michael Brautbar , Jennifer Chayes , Shang-Hua Teng