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We study the Personalized PageRank (PPR) algorithm, a local spectral method for clustering, which extracts clusters using locally-biased random walks around a given seed node. In contrast to previous work, we adopt a classical statistical…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-24 Alden Green , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Ryan J. Tibshirani

Growing popularity of social networks demands a highly efficient Personalized PageRank (PPR) updating due to the fast-evolving web graphs of enormous size. While current researches are focusing on PPR updating under link structure…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Bo Song , Xiaobo Jiang , Xinhua Zhuang

This work proposes a novel framework based on nested evolving set processes to accelerate Personalized PageRank (PPR) computation. At each stage of the process, we employ a localized inexact proximal point iteration to solve a simplified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Binbin Huang , Luo Luo , Yanghua Xiao , Deqing Yang , Baojian Zhou

Personalized PageRank (PPR) is a fundamental tool in unsupervised learning of graph representations such as node ranking, labeling, and graph embedding. However, while data privacy is one of the most important recent concerns, existing PPR…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Alessandro Epasto , Vahab Mirrokni , Bryan Perozzi , Anton Tsitsulin , Peilin Zhong

We propose and analyze two algorithms for maintaining approximate Personalized PageRank (PPR) vectors on a dynamic graph, where edges are added or deleted. Our algorithms are natural dynamic versions of two known local variations of power…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Hongyang Zhang , Peter Lofgren , Ashish Goel

We propose FrogWild, a novel algorithm for fast approximation of high PageRank vertices, geared towards reducing network costs of running traditional PageRank algorithms. Our algorithm can be seen as a quantized version of power iteration…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Ioannis Mitliagkas , Michael Borokhovich , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Constantine Caramanis

Personalized PageRank (PPR) is a graph algorithm that evaluates the importance of the surrounding nodes from a source node. Widely used in social network related applications such as recommender systems, PPR requires real-time responses…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Lixiang Li , Yao Chen , Zacharie Zirnheld , Pan Li , Cong Hao

Given an undirected graph G and a seed node s, the local clustering problem aims to identify a high-quality cluster containing s in time roughly proportional to the size of the cluster, regardless of the size of G. This problem finds…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Renchi Yang , Xiaokui Xiao , Zhewei Wei , Sourav S Bhowmick , Jun Zhao , Rong-Hua Li

Many systems, including the Internet, social networks, and the power grid, can be represented as graphs. When analyzing graphs, it is often useful to compute scores describing the relative importance or distance between nodes. One example…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Daniel Vial , Vijay Subramanian

It has recently been shown that ISTA, an unaccelerated optimization method, presents sparse updates for the $\ell_1$-regularized personalized PageRank problem, leading to cheap iteration complexity and providing the same guarantees as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-24 David Martínez-Rubio , Elias Wirth , Sebastian Pokutta

Despite the overwhelming success of the existing Social Networking Services (SNS), their centralized ownership and control have led to serious concerns in user privacy, censorship vulnerability and operational robustness of these services.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Pili Hu , Wing Cheong Lau

PageRank (PR) is a fundamental tool for assessing the relative importance of the nodes in a network. In this paper, we propose a measure, weighted PageRank (WPR), extended from the classical PR for weighted, directed networks with possible…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Panpan Zhang , Tiandong Wang , Jun Yan

The goal of a recommendation system is to model the relevance between each user and each item through the user-item interaction history, so that maximize the positive samples score and minimize negative samples. Currently, two popular loss…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Chun Yang , Shicai Fan

Predicting links in complex networks has been one of the essential topics within the realm of data mining and science discovery over the past few years. This problem remains an attempt to identify future, deleted, and redundant links using…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Kamal Berahmand , Elahe Nasiri , Saman Forouzandeh , Yuefeng Li

Over the last decade, PageRank has gained importance in a wide range of applications and domains, ever since it first proved to be effective in determining node importance in large graphs (and was a pioneering idea behind Google's search…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Atish Das Sarma , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gopal Pandurangan , Eli Upfal

Given a graph G and a node u in G, a single source SimRank query evaluates the similarity between u and every node v in G. Existing approaches to single source SimRank computation incur either long query response time, or expensive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Jieming Shi , Tianyuan Jin , Renchi Yang , Xiaokui Xiao , Yin Yang

Given a real-world graph, how can we measure relevance scores for ranking and link prediction? Random walk with restart (RWR) provides an excellent measure for this and has been applied to various applications such as friend recommendation,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Woojeong Jin , Jinhong Jung , U Kang

Link prediction in complex networks--identifying the missing or future connections--remains a cornerstone problem for understanding network evolution and function, yet existing methods struggle to balance computational efficiency with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Huilin Wang Wenjun Zhang Weibing Deng

Real-world social networks have structural inequalities, including the majority and minorities, and fairness-agnostic centrality measures often amplify these inequalities by disproportionately favoring majority nodes. Fairness-Sensitive…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Mukesh Kumar , Gaurav Dixit , Akrati Saxena

We introduce a set of techniques that allow for efficiently generating many independent random walks in the Massive Parallel Computation (MPC) model with space per machine strongly sublinear in the number of vertices. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Jakub Łącki , Slobodan Mitrović , Krzysztof Onak , Piotr Sankowski