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We consider the problem of counting H-colourings from an input graph G to a target graph H. We show that if H is any fixed graph without trivial components, then the problem is as hard as the well-known problem #BIS, which is the problem of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum

We study colored coverage and clustering problems. Here, we are given a colored point set where the points are covered by (unknown) $k$ clusters, which are monochromatic (i.e., all the points covered by the same cluster, have the same…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Stav Ashur , Sariel Har-Peled

Fair clustering enjoyed a surge of interest recently. One appealing way of integrating fairness aspects into classical clustering problems is by introducing multiple covering constraints. This is a natural generalization of the robust (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Georg Anegg , Laura Vargas Koch , Rico Zenklusen

We study the graph coloring problem over random graphs of finite average connectivity $c$. Given a number $q$ of available colors, we find that graphs with low connectivity admit almost always a proper coloring whereas graphs with high…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Braunstein , R. Mulet , A. Pagnani , M. Weigt , R. Zecchina

We study the maximization version of the fundamental graph coloring problem. Here the goal is to color the vertices of a k-colorable graph with k colors so that a maximum fraction of edges are properly colored (i.e. their endpoints receive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Venkatesan Guruswami , Ali Kemal Sinop

We consider the problem of $q$-colouring a $k$-uniform random hypergraph, where $q,k \geq 3$, and determine the rigidity threshold. For edge densities above the rigidity threshold, we show that almost all solutions have a linear number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-12 Peter Ayre , Catherine Greenhill

Bounded expansion and nowhere-dense classes of graphs capture the theoretical tractability for several important algorithmic problems. These classes of graphs can be characterized by the so-called weak coloring numbers of graphs, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Alexander Dobler , Manuel Sorge , Anaïs Villedieu

The chromatic polynomial $\pi_{G}(k)$ of a graph $G$ can be viewed as counting the number of vertices in a family of coloring graphs $\mathcal C_k(G)$ associated with (proper) $k$-colorings of $G$ as a function of the number of colors $k$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-06 Shamil Asgarli , Sara Krehbiel , Howard W. Levinson , Heather M. Russell

Is Fully Polynomial-time Randomized Approximation Scheme (FPRAS) for a problem via an MCMC algorithm possible when it is known that rapid mixing provably fails? We introduce several weight-preserving maps for the eight-vertex model on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Jin-Yi Cai , Tianyu Liu

A $k$-coloring of a graph is an assignment of integers between $1$ and $k$ to vertices in the graph such that the endpoints of each edge receive different numbers. We study a local variation of the coloring problem, which imposes further…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-24 Jie You , Yixin Cao , Jianxin Wang

We consider the problem of counting, in a given graph, the number of induced k-vertex subgraphs which have an even number of edges, and also the complementary problem of counting the k-vertex induced subgraphs having an odd number of edges.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-07 Mark Jerrum , Kitty Meeks

We consider the k-strong conflict-free coloring of a set of points on a line with respect to a family of intervals: Each point on the line must be assigned a color so that the coloring has to be conflict-free, in the sense that in every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Luisa Gargano , Adele A. Rescigno

The Kneser graph $K(n,k)$ is defined for integers $n$ and $k$ with $n \geq 2k$ as the graph whose vertices are all the $k$-subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ where two such sets are adjacent if they are disjoint. A classical result of Lov\'asz…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Ishay Haviv

Conjunctive queries are one of the most common class of queries used in database systems, and the best studied in the literature. A seminal result of Grohe, Schwentick, and Segoufin (STOC 2001) demonstrates that for every class $G$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Marcelo Arenas , Luis Alberto Croquevielle , Rajesh Jayaram , Cristian Riveros

We study in this paper the structure of solutions in the random hypergraph coloring problem and the phase transitions they undergo when the density of constraints is varied. Hypergraph coloring is a constraint satisfaction problem where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Marylou Gabrié , Varsha Dani , Guilhem Semerjian , Lenka Zdeborová

A packing $k$-coloring is a natural variation on the standard notion of graph $k$-coloring, where vertices are assigned numbers from $\{1, \ldots, k\}$, and any two vertices assigned a common color $c \in \{1, \ldots, k\}$ need to be at a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Bernardo Subercaseaux , Marijn J. H. Heule

We give a fully polynomial-time randomised approximation scheme (FPRAS) for the number of bases in a bicircular matroids. This is a natural class of matroids for which counting bases exactly is #P-hard and yet approximate counting can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Heng Guo , Mark Jerrum

The Kneser graph $KG_{n,k}$ is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-element subsets of $[n],$ with two vertices adjacent if and only if the corresponding sets are disjoint. A famous result due to Lov\'asz states that the chromatic number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-07 Andrey Kupavskii

We study the approximability of the four-vertex model, a special case of the six-vertex model.We prove that, despite being NP-hard to approximate in the worst case, the four-vertex model admits a fully polynomial randomized approximation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Zhiguo Fu , Tianyu Liu , Xiongxin Yang

We give a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) to count the number of $q$-colorings for $k$-uniform hypergraphs with maximum degree $\Delta$ if $k\ge 28$ and $q >357\Delta^{\frac{14}{k-14}}$ . We also obtain a polynomial-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Heng Guo , Chao Liao , Pinyan Lu , Chihao Zhang