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Dual conformal symmetry and Yangian symmetry are symmetries of amplitudes that have aided the study of scattering amplitudes in highly supersymmetric theories like ${\cal N}=4$ SYM and ABJM. However, in general such symmetries are absent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Karthik Inbasekar , Sachin Jain , Sucheta Majumdar , Pranjal Nayak , Turmoli Neogi , Tarun Sharma , Ritam Sinha , V Umesh

Conventional Lagrangian formulations of gauge and gravity theories emphasize compactness and off-shell symmetry. This often obscures the structure of on-shell physical observables. In this work, we present a constructive framework that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Suna Zekioglu

We demonstrate that the tree level amplitudes and the explicit formulas of soft factors can be uniquely determined by soft theorems and the universality of soft factors. By imposing the soft theorems and the universality, as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Kang Zhou

We derive new amplitudes relations revealing a hidden unity among wide-ranging theories in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. Our results rely on a set of Lorentz invariant differential operators which transmute physical tree-level scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Clifford Cheung , Chia-Hsien Shen , Congkao Wen

We conjecture an intrinsic UV cutoff for the validity of the effective field theory with a large number of species coupled to gravity. In four dimensions such a UV cutoff takes the form $\Lambda=\sqrt{\lambda/ N}M_p$ for $N$ scalar fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

We describe a new approach to understanding the origins of recently discovered "hidden zeros" and "smooth splitting" of tree-level amplitudes in $\text{Tr}\phi^3$, Non-Linear Sigma Model (NLSM), Yang-Mill-Scalar (YMS) and the special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Callum R. T. Jones , Shruti Paranjape

In this letter, we consider effective field theories for light fields transforming under the fundamental or adjoint representation of a continuous group. We demonstrate that in the presence of gravity, crossing symmetry combined with two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Aaron Hillman , Yu-tin Huang , Laurentiu Rodina , Justinas Rumbutis

We investigate the ultraviolet (UV) behavior of two-scalar elastic scattering with graviton exchanges in higher curvature gravity theory. In the Einstein gravity, matter scattering is shown not to satisfy tree unitarity at high energy.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Yugo Abe , Takeo Inami , Keisuke Izumi , Tomotaka Kitamura

We study the UV behaviour of actions including integer powers of scalar curvature and even powers of scalar fields with Functional Renormalization Group techniques. We find UV fixed points where the gravitational couplings have non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Gaurav Narain , Christoph Rahmede

Scattering amplitudes in $D$ dimensions involve particular terms that originate from the interplay of UV poles with the $D-4$ dimensional parts of loop numerators. Such contributions can be controlled through a finite set of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jean-Nicolas Lang , Stefano Pozzorini , Hantian Zhang , Max F. Zoller

The maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four-dimensional Minkowski space is an exceptional model of mathematical physics. Even more so in the planar limit, where the theory is believed to be integrable. In particular, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Nils Kanning

We study a variety of field theories with vanishing single soft limits. In all cases, the structure of the soft limit is controlled by a larger theory, which provides an extension of the original one by adding more fields and interactions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Freddy Cachazo , Peter Cha , Sebastian Mizera

We explicitly compute the tree-level on-shell four-graviton amplitudes in four, five and six dimensions for local and weakly nonlocal gravitational theories that are quadratic in both, the Ricci and scalar curvature with form factors of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Pietro Donà , Stefano Giaccari , Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal , Yiwei Zhu

We present a new formulation for Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes in any number of dimensions and at any loop order, based on the same combinatorial and binary-geometric ideas in kinematic space recently used to give an all-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Carolina Figueiredo , Song He

With the continuous upgrade of detectors, more and more gravitational wave (GW) events were captured by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration (LVC), which offers a new avenue to test General Relativity and explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Rui Niu , Xing Zhang , Bo Wang , Wen Zhao

Colour-kinematics duality is a remarkable property of Yang-Mills theory. Its validity implies a relation between gauge theory and gravity scattering amplitudes, known as double copy. Albeit fully established at the tree level, its extension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Leron Borsten , Hyungrok Kim , Branislav Jurčo , Tommaso Macrelli , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

I study constraints on fundamental physics emerging from consistency of a unitary, local and perturbative $S$-matrix in $4d$. For massless particles, some new constraints arising from consistent complex factorisation of $2\rightarrow 2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Timothy Trott

We construct entangled states of gluons that scatter exactly as if they were gravitons. Operationally, these objects implement the double copy at the level of the wave function. Our analysis begins with a general ansatz for a wave function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

Classically, the dual under the Seiberg-Witten map of noncommutative U(N), {\cal N}=1 super Yang-Mills theory is a field theory with ordinary gauge symmetry whose fields carry, however, a \theta-deformed nonlinear realisation of the {\cal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-16 C. P. Martin , C. Tamarit

Perturbatively around flat space, the scattering amplitudes of gravity are related to those of Yang-Mills by colour-kinematic duality, under which gravitational amplitudes are obtained as the 'double copy' of the corresponding gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Lionel Mason , Stefan Nekovar