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Physical activity (PA) is an important risk factor for many health outcomes. Wearable-devices such as accelerometers are increasingly used in biomedical studies to understand the associations between PA and health outcomes. Statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-08 Sneha Jadhav , Carmen D. Tekwe , Yuanyuan Luan

Pavement condition evaluation is essential to time the preventative or rehabilitative actions and control distress propagation. Failing to conduct timely evaluations can lead to severe structural and financial loss of the infrastructure and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Sadra Naddaf-Sh , M-Mahdi Naddaf-Sh , Amir R. Kashani , Hassan Zargarzadeh

Estimation of temporospatial clinical features of gait (CFs), such as step count and length, step duration, step frequency, gait speed, and distance traveled, is an important component of community-based mobility evaluation using wearable…

In the past several years, road anomaly segmentation is actively explored in the academia and drawing growing attention in the industry. The rationale behind is straightforward: if the autonomous car can brake before hitting an anomalous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Beiwen Tian , Huan-ang Gao , Leiyao Cui , Yupeng Zheng , Lan Luo , Baofeng Wang , Rong Zhi , Guyue Zhou , Hao Zhao

In this paper, the problem of road friction prediction from a fleet of connected vehicles is investigated. A framework is proposed to predict the road friction level using both historical friction data from the connected cars and data from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Ghazaleh Panahandeh , Erik Ek , Nasser Mohammadiha

In this paper we propose an automatic trajectory data reconciliation to correct common errors in vision-based vehicle trajectory data. Given "raw" vehicle detection and tracking information from automatic video processing algorithms, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yanbing Wang , Derek Gloudemans , Junyi Ji , Zi Nean Teoh , Lisa Liu , Gergely Zachár , William Barbour , Daniel Work

Automated passenger counting (APC) technology is central to many aspects of the public transit experience. APC information informs public transit planners about utilization in a public transit system and operations about dynamic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Alex Haig , Shirley Anugrah Hayati , Anthony Tomasic

Recently, two technologies: video analysis and mobile device sensors have considerable impacted Physics teaching. However, in general, these techniques are usually used independently. Here, we focus on a less-explored feature: the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Martin Monteiro , Cecilia Cabeza , Cecilia Stari , Arturo C. Marti

Two new methods are presented for estimating car-following model parameters using data collected from the Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) enabled vehicles. The vehicle is assumed to follow a constant time headway relative velocity model in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-16 Yanbing Wang , George Gunter , Matthew Nice , Daniel B. Work

This paper presents a computationally efficient method for vehicle speed estimation from traffic camera footage. Building upon previous work that utilizes 3D bounding boxes derived from 2D detections and vanishing point geometry, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Andrej Macko , Lukáš Gajdošech , Viktor Kocur

The force transmitted from the front tires to the steering rack of a vehicle, called the rack force, plays an important role in the function of electric power steering (EPS) systems. Estimates of rack force can be used by EPS to attenuate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 Akshay Bhardwaj , Daniel Slavin , John Walsh , James Freudenberg , R. Brent Gillespie

A large number of cameras embedded on smart-phones, drones or inside cars have a direct access to external motion sensing from gyroscopes and accelerometers. On these power-limited devices, video compression must be of low-complexity. For…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-03 Karim El Khoury , Pascal Pellegrin , Antonin Descampe , Sébastien Lugan , Benoit Macq

A novel algorithm is presented for the estimation of collision probabilities between dynamic objects with uncertain trajectories, where the trajectories are given as a sequence of poses with Gaussian distributions. We propose an adaptive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Charles Champagne Cossette , Taylor Scott Clawson , Andrew Feit

Road traffic injury accounts for a substantial human and economic burden globally. Understanding risk factors contributing to fatal injuries is of paramount importance. In this study, we proposed a model that adopts a hybrid ensemble…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-06-12 Ali J. Ghandour , Huda Hammoud , Samar Al-Hajj

Estimates of road grade/slope can add another dimension of information to existing 2D digital road maps. Integration of road grade information will widen the scope of digital map's applications, which is primarily used for navigation, by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Abhishek Gupta , Shaohan Hu , Weida Zhong , Adel Sadek , Lu Su , Chunming Qiao

This paper presents a tool for addressing a key component in many algorithms for planning robot trajectories under uncertainty: evaluation of the safety of a robot whose actions are governed by a closed-loop feedback policy near a nominal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Edward Schmerling , Marco Pavone

Smartphones have become quite pervasive in various aspects of our daily lives. They have become important links to a host of important data and applications, which if compromised, can lead to disastrous results. Due to this, today's…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-15 Thingom Bishal Singha , Rajsekhar Kumar Nath , A. V. Narsimhadhan

This paper considers the use of compressive sensing based algorithms for velocity estimation of moving vehicles. The procedure is based on sparse reconstruction algorithms combined with time-frequency analysis applied to video data. This…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Ana Miletic , Nemanja Ivanovic

Criticality metrics such as time-to-collision (TTC) quantify collision urgency but conflate the consequences of false-positive (FP) and false-negative (FN) perception errors. We propose two novel effort-based metrics: False Speed Reduction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sharang Kaul , Simon Bultmann , Mario Berk , Abhinav Valada

Real-time estimation of vehicle-tire-road friction is critical for allowing autonomous race cars to safely and effectively operate at their physical limits. Traditional approaches to measure tire grip often depend on costly, specialized…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Davide Malvezzi , Nicola Musiu , Eugenio Mascaro , Francesco Iacovacci , Marko Bertogna