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We show that spin systems with generic (ferro- or paramagnetic, or random) interactions are "completely integrable". The approach is worked out, by way of example, for the Sherrington Kirkpatrick model: we derive an exact, closed formula…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-21 Nicola Kistler

Quantum fluctuation of the energy is studied for an ultracold gas of interacting fermions trapped in a three-dimensional potential. Periodic-orbit theory is explored, and energy fluctuations are studied versus particle number for generic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Puig von Friesen , M. Ogren , S. Aberg

We compute analytically the probability distribution of large deviations in the spin-glass free energy for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick mean field model, i.e. we compute the exponentially small probability of finding a system with intensive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Giorgio Parisi , Tommaso Rizzo

We compute the probability of positive large deviations of the free energy per spin in mean-field Spin-Glass models. The probability vanishes in the thermodynamic limit as $P(\Delta f) \propto \exp[-N^2 L_2(\Delta f)]$. For the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Giorgio Parisi , Tommaso Rizzo

A general self-consistency approach allows a thorough treatment of the corrections to the standard mean-field approximation (MFA). The natural extension of standard MFA with the help of a cumulant expansion leads to a new point of view on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimo I. Uzunov

Generalizing matrix models, tensor models generate dynamical triangulations in any dimension and support a $1/N$ expansion. Using the intermediate field representation we explicitly rewrite a quartic tensor model as a field theory for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Thibault Delepouve , Razvan Gurau

We study for random quantum spin systems the energy gap between the ground and first excited states to clarify a relation to the spin-glass-paramagnetic phase transition. We find that for the transverse Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Kazutaka Takahashi , Yoshiki Matsuda

A new approach is proposed which encompasses the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) for strongly correlated electron systems and the self-consistent renormalization (SCR) theory of spin fluctuations. The latter is incorporated into DMFT as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tetsuro Saso

In this study an effective description in the 2PI effective-action formalism for systems of quarks and mesons in and out of equilibrium within a numerical approach is developed, allowing to approximate the complexity of QCD by taking only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Alex Meistrenko , Hendrik van Hees , Carsten Greiner

In the paper a possibility of metallic ferromagnetic state realization in a generalized Hubbard model with more complete accounting of electron-electron interactions, in particular, the correlated hopping and exchange interaction integrals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Didukh , O. Kramar

Critical fluctuations play a fundamental role in determining the spin orders for low-dimensional quantum materials, especially for recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) magnets. Here we employ the quantum decoherence imaging technique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Yuxin Li , Zhe Ding , Chen Wang , Haoyu Sun , Zhousheng Chen , Pengfei Wang , Ya Wang , Ming Gong , Hualing Zeng , Fazhan Shi , Jiangfeng Du

In this paper, we study the itinerant ferromagnetic phase in multi-component fermionic systems with symplectic (Sp(4), or isomorphically SO(5)) symmetry. Two different microscopic models have been considered and an effective field theory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Zi Cai , Congjun Wu

By mapping the hamiltonian of the spin one ferromagnet onto that of the classical spherical model we investigate the possible phase transitions and the phase diagram of the spin one ferromagnet. Similarly to what happens in the spherical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey E. Savelev , G. Ramirez-Santiago

Recently, we have derived a generalization of the known canonical fluctuation relation $k_{B}C=\beta^{2}< \delta U^{2} >$ between heat capacity $C$ and energy fluctuations, which can account for the existence of macrostates with negative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 L. Velazquez , S. Curilef

We develop a systematic extension of mode-coupling theory (MCT) that incorporates critical dynamical fluctuations. Starting from a microscopic diagrammatic theory, we identify dominant classes of divergent diagrams near the mode-coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Corentin C. L. Laudicina , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , Grzegorz Szamel

The characteristic function for the joint measurement of the changes of two commuting observables upon an external forcing of a quantum system is derived. In particular, the statistics of the internal energy, the exchanged heat and the work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Peter Talkner , Michele Campisi , Peter Hänggi

We study entropic fluctuations in the Spin-Fermion model describing an $N$-level quantum system coupled to several independent thermal free Fermi gas reservoirs. We establish the quantum Evans-Searles and Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation…

A review is given on some recent developments in the theory of the Ising model in a random field. This model is a good representation of a large number of impure materials. After a short repetition of earlier arguments, which prove the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Nattermann

We calculate the probability distribution of the overlap between a spin glass and a copy of itself in which the bonds are randomly perturbed in varying degrees. The overlap distribution is shown to go to a delta distribution in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-05-05 T. Aspelmeier

We write exact renormalization-group recursion relations for a ferromagnetic Ising model on the diamond hierarchical lattice with an aperiodic distribution of exchange interactions according to a class of generalized two-letter Fibonacci…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. T. R. Pinho , T. A. S. Haddad , S. R. Salinas