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We propose a new formulation of the D=11 supermembrane theory that involves commuting spinors (twistor--like variables) and exhibits a manifest $n$--extended world volume supersymmetry $(1\leq n\leq 8)$. This supersymmetry replaces $n$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Pasti , M. Tonin

We propose a new formulation of the $D=3$ type II superstring which is manifestly invariant under both target-space $N=2$ supersymmetry and worldsheet $N=(1,1)$ super reparametrizations. This gives rise to a set of twistor (commuting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Galperin , E. Sokatchev

We derive from ambitwistor strings new formulae for two-loop scattering amplitudes in supergravity and super-Yang-Mills theory, with any number of particles. We start by constructing a formula for the type II ambitwistor string amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Yvonne Geyer , Ricardo Monteiro

We analyze the collision of three identical spin-polarized fermions at zero collision energy, assuming arbitrary finite-range potentials, and define the corresponding three-body scattering hypervolume $D_F$. The scattering hypervolume $D$…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

The recently introduced ambitwistor string led to a striking proposal for one-loop maximal supergravity amplitudes, localised on the solutions of the ambitwistor one-loop scattering equations. However, these amplitudes have not yet been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Eduardo Casali , Piotr Tourkine

We propose a new formulation of the heterotic $D=10$ Green-Schwarz superstring whose worldsheet is a superspace with two even and eight odd coordinates. The action is manifestly invariant under both target-space supersymmetry and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 F. Delduc , A. Galperin , P. Howe , E. Sokatchev

The supersymmetry properties of Killing vectors and spinors in supergravity theory can be clarified by relating them to Killing supervectors in the supergravity superspace. In the superspace approach it is manifest that supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Igor Bandos , Patrick Meessen , Tomás Ortín

We investigate a new algebra-based approach of finding Grassmannian formulas for scattering amplitudes. Our prime motivation is massive amplitudes of 4D $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM, and therefore we consider a 6D Grassmannian formula, where we can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Klaus Bering , Michal Pazderka

We construct a new model of a particle propagating in $4D$, ${\cal N}=1$ superspace that describes the dynamics of a continuous spin irreducible representation of the Poincar\'{e} supergroup. The model is characterized by two-component Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-31 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk

Starting from the classical action for a spin-zero particle in a D-dimensional anti-Sitter (AdS) spacetime, we recover the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound by quantization. For D=4,5,7, and using an Sl(2;K) spinor notation for K=R,C,H, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Alec E. Barns-Graham , Paul K. Townsend

We study scattering equations and formulas for tree amplitudes of various theories in four dimensions, in terms of spinor helicity variables and on-shell superspace for supersymmetric theories. As originally obtained in Witten's twistor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Song He , Zhengwen Liu , Jun-Bao Wu

The two-twistor formulation of particle mechanics in D-dimensional anti-de Sitter space for D=4,5,7, which linearises invariance under the AdS isometry group Sp(4;K) for K=R,C,H, is generalized to the massless N-extended "spinning…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Alec E. Barns-Graham , Paul K. Townsend

Scattering amplitudes in $d+2$ dimensions can be expressed in terms of a conformal basis, for which the S-matrix behaves as a CFT correlation function on the celestial $d$-sphere. We explain how compact expressions for the full tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

We study the scattering behavior of scalar and spinor fields in the background of a gravitating cosmic string spacetime. The model explored here for the background vortex is non-abelian, becoming abelian in an appropriate limiting case. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Marcos Silva , Azadeh Mohammadi

We study the general requirement for supersymmetric AdS$_6$ solutions in type IIB supergravity. We employ the Killing spinor technique and study the differential and algebraic relations among various Killing spinor bilinears to find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Hyojoong Kim , Nakwoo Kim , Minwoo Suh

We develop ambitwistor string theories for 4 dimensions to obtain new formulae for tree-level gauge and gravity amplitudes with arbitrary amounts of supersymmetry. Ambitwistor space is the space of complex null geodesics in complexified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Yvonne Geyer , Arthur E. Lipstein , Lionel J. Mason

We consider the theory of spinor fields written in polar form, that is the form in which the spinor components are given in terms of a module times a complex unitary phase respecting Lorentz covariance. In this formalism, spinors can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Flora Moulin , Luca Fabbri , Aurélien Barrau

In this thesis we have obtained and studied the complete set of superfield equations of motion for the interacting system of four-dimensional supermembrane and dynamical scalar multiplet. This study provides the first example of superfield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Carlos Meliveo

We review and elaborate on the issue of 3d world volume supersymmetry that appears as a residual part of global target space supersymmetry in the BST supermembrane action. While there is no direct ``spinning membrane'' analog of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Arkady A. Tseytlin , Zihan Wang

A new model of relativistic massive particle with arbitrary spin (($m,s$)-particle) is suggested. Configuration space of the model is a product of Minkowski space and two-dimensional sphere, ${\cal M}^6 = {\Bbb R}^{3,1} \times S^2$. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-30 S. M. Kuzenko , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. Yu. Segal