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3-D shape is important to chemistry, but how important? Machine learning works best when the inputs are simple and match the problem well. Chemistry datasets tend to be very small compared to those generally used in machine learning so we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Ella Gale

Data quality is crucial for the successful training, generalization and performance of machine learning models. We propose to measure the quality of a subset concerning the dataset it represents, using topological data analysis techniques.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-01 Álvaro Torras-Casas , Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo , Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz

Latent space matching, which consists of matching distributions of features in latent space, is a crucial component for tasks such as adversarial attacks and defenses, domain adaptation, and generative modelling. Metrics for probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Hiu-Tung Wong , Darrick Lee , Hong Yan

Single-parameter persistent homology, a key tool in topological data analysis, has been widely applied to data problems along with statistical techniques that quantify the significance of the results. In contrast, statistical techniques for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-14 Matthew Wright , Xiaojun Zheng

Deep homography estimation has broad applications in computer vision and robotics. Remarkable progresses have been achieved while the existing methods typically treat it as a direct regression or iterative refinement problem and often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Mengfan He , Liangzheng Sun , Chunyu Li , Ziyang Meng

Over the past two decades, topological data analysis has emerged as a field of applied mathematics with new applications and algorithmic developments appearing rapidly. Two fundamental computations in this field are persistent homology and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-02 Gunnar Carlsson , Anjan Dwaraknath , Bradley J. Nelson

We introduce a new feature map for barcodes that arise in persistent homology computation. The main idea is to first realize each barcode as a path in a convenient vector space, and to then compute its path signature which takes values in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-28 Ilya Chevyrev , Vidit Nanda , Harald Oberhauser

Tumor segmentation in whole-slide images of histology slides is an important step towards computer-assisted diagnosis. In this work, we propose a tumor segmentation framework based on the novel concept of persistent homology profiles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Talha Qaiser , Yee-Wah Tsang , Daiki Taniyama , Naoya Sakamoto , Kazuaki Nakane , David Epstein , Nasir Rajpoot

We use methods from computational algebraic topology to study functional brain networks, in which nodes represent brain regions and weighted edges encode the similarity of fMRI time series from each region. With these tools, which allow one…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-27 Bernadette J. Stolz , Tegan Emerson , Satu Nahkuri , Mason A. Porter , Heather A. Harrington

Long lived topological features are distinguished from short lived ones (considered as topological noise) in simplicial complexes constructed from complex networks. A new topological invariant, persistent homology, is determined and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Danijela Horak , Slobodan Maletic , Milan Rajkovic

Architectural improvements are studied for convolutional network performing estimation of heart rate (HR) values on color signal patches. Color signals are time series of color components averaged over facial regions recorded by webcams in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Mikhail Kopeliovich , Yuriy Mironenko , Mikhail Petrushan

Persistent homology was shown by Carlsson and Zomorodian to be homology of graded chain complexes with coefficients in the graded ring $\kk[t]$. As such, the behavior of persistence modules -- graded modules over $\kk[t]$ is an important…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Primoz Skraba , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

It is important to choose the geographical distributions of public resources in a fair and equitable manner. However, it is complicated to quantify the equity of such a distribution; important factors include distances to resource sites,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Abigail Hickok , Benjamin Jarman , Michael Johnson , Jiajie Luo , Mason A. Porter

The problem of (point) forecasting $ \textit{univariate} $ time series is considered. Most approaches, ranging from traditional statistical methods to recent learning-based techniques with neural networks, directly operate on raw time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Sebastian Zeng , Florian Graf , Christoph Hofer , Roland Kwitt

We introduce a fast and memory efficient approach to compute the persistent homology (PH) of a sequence of simplicial complexes. The basic idea is to simplify the complexes of the input sequence by using strong collapses, as introduced by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Siddharth Pritam , Divyansh Pareek

We redevelop persistent homology (topological persistence) from a categorical point of view. The main objects of study are diagrams, indexed by the poset of real numbers, in some target category. The set of such diagrams has an interleaving…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-13 Peter Bubenik , Jonathan A. Scott

Remote photo-plethysmography (rPPG) uses a camera to estimate a person's heart rate (HR). Similar to how heart rate can provide useful information about a person's vital signs, insights about the underlying physio/psychological conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Amogh Gudi , Marian Bittner , Jan van Gemert

High-accuracy prediction of the physical properties of amorphous materials is challenging in condensed-matter physics. A promising method to achieve this is machine-learning potentials, which is an alternative to computationally demanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Emi Minamitani , Ippei Obayashi , Koji Shimizu , Satoshi Watanabe

Remote photo-plethysmography (rPPG) uses a remotely placed camera to estimating a person's heart rate (HR). Similar to how heart rate can provide useful information about a person's vital signs, insights about the underlying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Amogh Gudi , Marian Bittner , Roelof Lochmans , Jan van Gemert

The persistent homology transform (PHT) represents a shape with a multiset of persistence diagrams parameterized by the sphere of directions in the ambient space. In this work, we describe a finite set of diagrams that discretize the PHT…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Brittany Terese Fasy , Samuel Micka , David L. Millman , Anna Schenfisch , Lucia Williams
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