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Human computation systems (HCSs) have been widely adopted in various domains. Their goal is to harness human intelligence to solve computational problems that are beyond the capability of modern computers. One of the most challenging…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Yuan Liu , Chunyan Miao

Solutions relying on artificial intelligence are devised to predict data patterns and answer questions that are clearly defined, involve an enumerable set of solutions, clear rules, and inherently binary decision mechanisms. Yet, as they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Niya Stoimenova , Rebecca Price

Several recent initiatives have proposed new directions for research practices and their operations in the computer science community, from updated codes of conduct that clarify the use of AI-assisted tools to the inclusion of ethical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Daphne Tuncer , Marc Bruyere

Social contexts play an important role in understanding acceptance and use of technology. However, current approaches used in HCI to describe contextual influence do not capture it appropriately. On the one hand, the often used Technology…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Alarith Uhde , Marc Hassenzahl

Explanation is key to people having confidence in high-stakes AI systems. However, machine-learning-based systems -- which account for almost all current AI -- can't explain because they are usually black boxes. The explainable AI (XAI)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Sergei Nirenburg , Marjorie McShane , Kenneth W. Goodman , Sanjay Oruganti

We propose a hierarchical framework for collaborative intelligent systems. This framework organizes research challenges based on the nature of the collaborative activity and the information that must be shared, with each level building on…

In this paper, we argue that AI ethics must move beyond the concepts of race-based representation and bias, and towards those that probe the deeper relations that impact how these systems are designed, developed, and deployed. Many recent…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Christopher L. Dancy , P. Khalil Saucier

Humans have always dreamed of possessing superpowers, and the rapid development of AI-based features promises to bring these dreams (closer) to reality. However, these advancements come with significant risks. This paper advocates for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Sebastian Zepf , Mark Colley

As artificial intelligence systems become increasingly integrated into human social contexts, Artificial Social Intelligence (ASI) has emerged as a critical capability that enables AI to perceive, understand, and engage meaningfully in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Hanxi Pan , Wei Xu , Mowei Shen , Zaifeng Gao

Experiential AI is proposed as a new research agenda in which artists and scientists come together to dispel the mystery of algorithms and make their mechanisms vividly apparent. It addresses the challenge of finding novel ways of opening…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Drew Hemment , Ruth Aylett , Vaishak Belle , Dave Murray-Rust , Ewa Luger , Jane Hillston , Michael Rovatsos , Frank Broz

Active Inference is a closed-loop computational theoretical basis for understanding behaviour, based on agents with internal probabilistic generative models that encode their beliefs about how hidden states in their environment cause their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Roderick Murray-Smith , John H. Williamson , Sebastian Stein

AI systems are becoming increasingly complex, ubiquitous and autonomous, leading to increasing concerns about their impacts on individuals and society. In response, researchers have begun investigating how to ensure that the methods…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Stephen Cranefield , Nir Oren

As the world's democratic institutions are challenged by dissatisfied citizens, political scientists and also computer scientists have proposed and analyzed various (innovative) methods to select representative bodies, a crucial task in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Manon Revel , Niclas Boehmer , Rachael Colley , Markus Brill , Piotr Faliszewski , Edith Elkind

Human collective intelligence has proved itself as an important factor in a society's ability to accomplish large-scale behavioral feats. As societies have grown in population-size, individuals have seen a decrease in their ability to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-05-23 Marko Rodriguez

Data-driven algorithmic and AI systems are increasingly being deployed to automate or augment decision processes across a wide range of public service settings. Yet community members are often unaware of the presence, operation, and impacts…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Wesley Hanwen Deng , Motahhare Eslami , Kenneth Holstein

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, such as machine learning algorithms, have allowed scientists, marketers and governments to shed light on correlations that remained invisible until now. Beforehand, the dots that we had to connect in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Remy Demichelis

Interactive intelligent systems, i.e., interactive systems that employ AI technologies, are currently present in many parts of our social, public and political life. An issue reoccurring often in the development of these systems is the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Maximilian Mackeprang , Claudia Müller-Birn , Maximilian Timo Stauss

Distributed collaborative intelligence (DCI), encompassing edge-to-edge architectures, federated learning, transfer learning, and swarm systems, creates environments in which emergent risk is structurally unavoidable: locally correct…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Munkhdegerekh Batzorig , Purevbaatar Ganbold , Kyungbin Park , Pilkong Jeong , Kangbin

Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) can autonomously pursue long-term goals, make decisions, and execute complex, multi-turn workflows. Unlike traditional generative AI, which responds reactively to prompts, agentic AI proactively…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Anirban Mukherjee , Hannah Hanwen Chang

Machines are being increasingly used in decision-making processes, resulting in the realization that decisions need explanations. Unfortunately, an increasing number of these deployed models are of a 'black-box' nature where the reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Sopam Dasgupta