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In this paper, we use the Gauss Bonnet theorem to obtain the deflection angle by the photons coupled to Weyl tensor in a Schwarzschild black hole and Schwarzschild-like black hole in bumblebee gravity in the weak limit approximation. To do…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Ali Övgün , Kimet Jusufi , Izzet Sakalli

The aim of the present work is twofold: first, we present general remarks about the application of recent procedures to compute the deflection angle in spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat spacetimes, taking into account finite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Gabriel Crisnejo , Emanuel Gallo , Adam Rogers

In this paper, we present a new heuristic derivation of the gravitational deflection of light around the Sun at the undergraduate level. Instead of solving the geodesic equation directly, we compute the correct deflection angle by focusing…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Hongbin Kim , Dong-han Yeom , Jong Hyun Kim

In this article, we analyze the weak gravitational lensing in the context of Einstein-non-linear Maxwell-Yukawa black hole. To this desire, we derive the deflection angle of light by Einstein-non-linear Maxwell-Yukawa black hole using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Wajiha Javed , Muhammad Bilal Khadim , Ali Övgün

We study optical metrics via null geodesics as a central force system, deduce the related Binet equation and apply the analysis to certain solutions of Einstein's equations with and without spherical symmetry. A general formula for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 D. Batic , S. Chanda , P. Guha

Geometric optics effectively describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves when the wavelength is much smaller than the characteristic length scale of the medium, making wave phenomena like diffraction negligible. As a result, light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno , Rama Vadapalli

Based on the Jacobi metric method, this paper studies the deflection of a charged massive particle by a novel four-dimensional charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole. We focus on the weak field approximation and consider the deflection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Zonghai Li , Yujie Duan , Junji Jia

In this article, we demonstrate the weak gravitational lensing in the context of Bocharova-Bronnikov-Melnikov-Bekenstein (BBMB) black hole. To this desire, we derive the deflection angle of light in a plasma medium by BBMB black hole using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Wajiha Javed , Muhammad Bilal Khadim , Ali Övgün

We revisit the gravitational lensing of light or gravitational waves by Schwarzschild black hole in geometric optics. Instead of a single massless particle, we investigate the collective behavior of a congruence of light/gravitational rays,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Zhao Li , Xiao Guo , Tan Liu , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao

In this paper, we study the deflection of light by a class of phantom black hole and wormhole solutions in the weak limit approximation. More specifically, in the first part of this work, we study the deflection of light by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Ali Övgün , Galin Gyulchev , Kimet Jusufi

This article computes the bending angle of a hairy black hole at weak field limits. The Gauss-Bonnet theorem is applied to the Gaussian optical curvature; this gives a way to calculate the hairy black hole light bending angle using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Riasat Ali , Xia Tiecheng , Muhammad Awais , Rimsha Babar

We study the weak-field deflection of light by mass distributions described by two-power-law densities $\rho(R)=\rho_0 R^{-\alpha}(R+1)^{\beta-\alpha}$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are non-negative integers. New analytic expressions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Karlo de Leon , Ian Vega

Gravitational waves propagate along null geodesics like light rays in the geometrical optics approximation, and they may have a chance to suffer from gravitational lensing by intervening objects, as is the case for electromagnetic waves.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Yousuke Itoh , Toshifumi Futamase , Makoto Hattori

In this paper, we study the deflection of light by a class of charged wormholes within the context of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. The primordial wormholes are predicted to exist in the early universe, where inflation driven by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Kimet Jusufi , Ali Övgün , Ayan Banerjee

Gravitational lensing in metric theories of gravity is discussed. I introduce a generalized approximate metric element, inclusive of both post-post-Newtonian (ppN) contributions and gravito-magnetic field. Following Fermat's principle and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Sereno

We offer a concise and direct way to derive the bending angle of light (i.e. as generally called, gravitational lensing), while light grazes a star, through the approach suggested earlier by the first author, which is fundamentally based on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Tolga Yarman , Alexander Kholmetskii , Metin Arik

The mysterious dark energy remains one of the greatest puzzles of modern science. Current detections for it are mostly indirect. The spacetime effects of dark energy can be locally described by the SdSw metric. Understanding these local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Zhen Zhang

Using a new geometrical method introduced by Werner, we find the deflection angle in the weak limit approximation by a spinning cosmic string in the context of the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory of gravity. We begin by adopting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Kimet Jusufi

We study the path of light rays passing near a massive object, in the context of the scale invariant equation of the geodesics first obtained by Dirac (1973). Using the exterior Schwarzschild solution for the metric, we derive the complete…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Andre Maeder , Frederic Courbin

In this paper, using the recent method proposed by Ono, Ishihara and Asada (OIA) who extend the idea of Gibbons and Werner to the stationary and axisymmetric case, we apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to the optical metric of the non-rotating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Ali Övgün