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We study partial regularity of weak solutions of the 3D valued non-stationary Hall magnetohydrodynamics equations on $ \Bbb R^2$. In particular we prove the existence of a weak solution whose set of possible singularities has the space-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-13 Dongho Chae , Joerg Wolf

In Lagrangian coordinates, the local well-posedness of low regularity solutions is established for an ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system subject to a homogeneous background magnetic field. First, the MHD system is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Huali Zhang

The equations of 2D incompressible dissipationless extended magnetohydrodynamics (XMHD) extend the equations of incompressible Hall MHD (HMHD) by retaining finite-electron inertia. These XMHD equations couple the fluid velocity ${\bf V} =…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Alain J. Brizard

The limitations of Hall MHD as a model for turbulence in weakly collisional plasmas are explored using quantitative comparisons to Vlasov-Maxwell kinetic theory over a wide range of parameter space. The validity of Hall MHD in the cold ion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Gregory G. Howes

Numerical solutions of the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations are reported for the interior of a rotating, perfectly-conducting, rigid spherical shell that is insulator-coated on the inside. A previously-reported spectral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. D. Mininni , D. C. Montgomery , L. Turner

I present a review of incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in a strongly magnetised plasma. The approach is phenomenological even where a more rigorous theory is available, so that a reader armed with paper, pencil and some…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Sridhar

This paper characterizes the possible blow-up of solutions for the 3D magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD for short) equations. We first establish some $\epsilon$-regularity criteria in $L^{q,\infty}$ spaces for suitable weak solutions, and then…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Wenke Tan , Fan Wu

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations are generally known to be difficult to solve numerically, due to their highly nonlinear structure and the strong coupling between the electromagnetic and hydrodynamic variables, especially for high…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-11 Fabian Laakmann , Patrick E. Farrell , Lawrence Mitchell

We develop a finite volume method for Maxwell's equations in materials whose electromagnetic properties vary in space and time. We investigate both conservative and non-conservative numerical formulations. High-order methods accurately…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Damian P. San Roman Alerigi , David I. Ketcheson , Boon S. Ooi

We establish temporal decay estimates for weak solutions to the Hall-magnetohydrodynamic equations. With these estimates in hand we obtain algebraic time decay for higher order Sobolev norms of small initial data solutions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-20 Dongho Chae , Maria Schonbek

A classification of incompressible quantum Hall fluids in terms of integral lattices and arithmetical invariants thereof is proposed. This classification enables us to characterize the plateau values of the Hall conductivity $\sH$ in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Froehlich , T. Kerler , U. M. Studer , E. Thiran

The three-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) isentropic flow with zero magnetic diffusivity is studied. The vanishing magnetic diffusivity causes significant difficulties due to the loss of dissipation of the magnetic field.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-30 Xiaoli Li , Ning Su , Dehua Wang

This paper describes a numerical scheme for multi-fluid hydrodynamics in the limit of small mass densities of the charged particles. The inertia of the charged particles can then be neglected, which makes it possible to write an evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. E. G. Falle

Several formulations of a local geometric measure-type condition are imposed on super-level sets of mild solutions to the homogeneous incompressible 3D magnetohydrodynamical system with bounded initial data to prevent finite-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-23 Zachary Bradshaw

This paper explores plasma wave modes using the extended magnetohydrodynamics (XMHD) model, incorporating Hall drift and electron inertia effects. We utilize the geometric optics ansatz to study perturbed quantities, with a focus on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Noura E. Shorba , Abeer A. Mahmoud , Hamdi M. Abdelhamid

We treat hydrodynamic limits of the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system for one and two species of particles in a viscous incompressible regime.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-07 Diogo Arsénio , Laure Saint-Raymond

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations plus 'non-ideal' (Ohmic, Hall, ambipolar) resistivities are widely used to model weakly-ionized astrophysical systems. We show that if gradients in the magnetic field become too steep, the implied…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Philip F. Hopkins , Jonathan Squire , Raphael Skalidis , Nadine H. Soliman

Formally second-order correct, mathematical descriptions of long-crested water waves propagating mainly in one direction are derived. These equations are analogous to the first-order approximations of KdV- or BBM-type. The advantage of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-02 J. L. Bona , X. Carvajal , M. Panthee , M. Scialom

This paper has its motivation in the study of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. We consider 2D quantum particles submitted to a strong perpendicular magnetic field, reducing admissible wave functions to those of the Lowest Landau Level.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

We consider the electron magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with static background ion flow. A special situation of $B(x,y,t)=\nabla\times (a\vec e_z)+b \vec e_z$ with scalar-valued functions $a(x,y,t)$ and $b(x,y,t)$ was studied numerically in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-27 Mimi Dai , Chao Wu