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In this study, we formulate positive and negative externalities caused by changes in the supply of shared vehicles as ride sharing games. The study aims to understand the price of anarchy (PoA) and its improvement via a coordination…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Tatsuya Iwase , Takahiro Shiga

In classical job-scheduling games, each job behaves as a selfish player, choosing a machine to minimize its own completion time. To reduce the equilibria inefficiency, coordination mechanisms are employed, allowing each machine to follow…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Gilad Lavie , Tami Tamir

We study the existence of pure Nash equilibrium (PNE) for the mechanisms used in Internet services (e.g., online reviews and question-answer websites) to incentivize users to generate high-quality content. Most existing work assumes that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Yingce Xia , Tao Qin , Nenghai Yu , Tie-Yan Liu

A Nash Equilibrium (NE) is a strategy profile resilient to unilateral deviations, and is predominantly used in the analysis of multiagent systems. A downside of NE is that it is not necessarily stable against deviations by coalitions. Yet,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Michal Feldman , Tami Tamir

A Fragile CPR Game is an instance of a resource sharing game where a common-pool resource, which is prone to failure due to overuse, is shared among several players. Each player has a fixed initial endowment and is faced with the task of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Christos Pelekis , Panagiotis Promponas , Juan Alvarado , Eirini-Eleni Tsiropoulou , Symeon Papavassiliou

We consider the problem of optimal charging of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). We treat this problem as a multi-agent game, where vehicles/agents are heterogeneous since they are subject to possibly different constraints. Under the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-18 Luca Deori , Kostas Margellos , Maria Prandini

We introduce a game model called "customer attraction game" to demonstrate the competition among online content providers. In this model, customers exhibit interest in various topics. Each content provider selects one topic and benefits…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Xiaotie Deng , Hangxin Gan , Ningyuan Li , Weian Li , Qi Qi

We study techniques to incentivize self-interested agents to form socially desirable solutions in scenarios where they benefit from mutual coordination. Towards this end, we consider coordination games where agents have different intrinsic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Elliot Anshelevich , Shreyas Sekar

We address in this paper Reinforcement Learning (RL) among agents that are grouped into teams such that there is cooperation within each team but general-sum (non-zero sum) competition across different teams. To develop an RL method that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Muhammad Aneeq uz Zaman , Alec Koppel , Mathieu Laurière , Tamer Başar

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is increasingly used to design learning-enabled agents that interact in shared environments. However, training MARL algorithms in general-sum games remains challenging: learning dynamics can become…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Addison Kalanther , Sanika Bharvirkar , Shankar Sastry , Chinmay Maheshwari

We study the open question of how players learn to play a social optimum pure-strategy Nash equilibrium (PSNE) through repeated interactions in general-sum coordination games. A social optimum of a game is the stable Pareto-optimal state…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Duong Nguyen , Langford White , Hung Nguyen

We consider the capacitated selfish replication (CSR) game with binary preferences, over general undirected networks. We first show that such games have an associated ordinary potential function, and hence always admit a pure-strategy Nash…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Seyed Rasoul Etesami , Tamer Basar

The strategic selection of resources by selfish agents has long been a key area of research, with Resource Selection Games and Congestion Games serving as prominent examples. In these traditional frameworks, agents choose from a set of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Henri Zeiler

In the digital age, resources such as open-source software and publicly accessible databases form a crucial category of digital public goods, providing extensive benefits for Internet. This paper investigates networked public goods games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Yukun Cheng , Xiaotie Deng , Yunxuan Ma

Data heterogeneity across multiple sources is common in real-world machine learning (ML) settings. Although many methods focus on enabling a single model to handle diverse data, real-world markets often comprise multiple competing ML…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Renzhe Xu , Kang Wang , Bo Li

The sustainable use of common-pool resources (CPRs) is a major environmental governance challenge because of their possible over-exploitation. Research in this field has overlooked the feedback between user decisions and resource dynamics.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-04 Chengyi Tu , Paolo DOdorico , Zhe Li , Samir Suweis

We introduce a new class of games called the networked common goods game (NCGG), which generalizes the well-known common goods game. We focus on a fairly general subclass of the game where each agent's utility functions are the same across…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Jinsong Tan

Coordinating multiple large language models (LLMs) to solve complex tasks collaboratively poses a fundamental trade-off between the computation costs and collective performance compared with individual model. We introduce a novel,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yunhao Liang , Yuan Qu , Jingyuan Yang , Shaochong Lin , Zuo-Jun Max Shen

Noncooperative game-theoretic tools have been increasingly used to study many important resource allocation problems in communications, networking, smart grids, and portfolio optimization. In this paper, we consider a general class of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Gesualdo Scutari , Francisco Facchinei , Jong-Shi Pang , Daniel P. Palomar

The strategic selection of resources by selfish agents is a classic research direction, with Resource Selection Games and Congestion Games as prominent examples. In these games, agents select available resources and their utility then…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Jonathan Gadea Harder , Simon Krogmann , Pascal Lenzner , Alexander Skopalik
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