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We study the extinction properties of highly porous BCCA dust aggregates in a wide range of complex refractive indices ($1.4 \le n \le 2.0$, $0.001 \le k \le 1.0$) and wavelength ($0.11\mu m \le \lambda \le 3.4\mu m$). An attempt has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tanuj Kumar Dhar , Himadri Sekhar Das

Context. We study a series of response models to investigate the formation of specific morphological features in the central 1 kpc region of the gas component in barred spiral galaxies. Aims. We aim to understand how structures, such as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Stavros Pastras , Panos A. Patsis , E. Athanassoula

A generalized form of the Hastings and Levitov (HL) algorithm for simulation of diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) restricted in a sector geometry is studied. It is found that this generalization with uniform measure produces "wedge-like"…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-09 F. Mohammadi , A. A. Saberi , S. Rouhani

We investigate the scattering and absorption of light by random ballistic aggregates of spherical monomers. We present a general measure for the porosity of an irregular particle. Three different classes of ballistic aggregates are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

The nuclear structure of dusty star-forming galaxies is largely unexplored but harbours critical information about their structural evolution. Here, we present long-baseline Atacama Large (sub-)Millimetre Array (ALMA) continuum observations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 H. R. Stacey , M. Kaasinen , C. M. O'Riordan , J. P. McKean , D. M. Powell , F. Rizzo

Comets are thought to have information about the formation process of our solar system. Recently, detailed information about comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has been found by a spacecraft mission Rosetta. It is remarkable that its tensile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka

In laboratory experiments, we studied collisions of ensembles of compact (filling factor 0.33) millimeter dust aggregates composed of micrometer quartz grains. We used cylindrical aggregates, triangular aggregates, square aggregates, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Maximilian Kruss , Tunahan Demirci , Marc Koester , Thorben Kelling , Gerhard Wurm

We introduce a lattice gas model of cluster growth via the diffusive aggregation of particles in a closed system obeying a local, deterministic, microscopically reversible dynamics. This model roughly corresponds to placing the irreversible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raissa M. D'Souza , Norman H. Margolus

Context: The sizes of dust in the interstellar medium follows a distribution where most of the dust mass is in smaller grains. However, the re-distribution from larger grains towards smaller sizes especially by means of rotational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Stefan Reissl , Philipp Nguyen , Lucas M. Jordan , Ralf S. Klessen

In this paper we discuss a novel procedure for constructing clusters of bound particles in the case of a quantum integrable derivative delta-function Bose gas in one dimension. It is shown that clusters of bound particles can be constructed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 B. Basu-Mallick , Tanaya Bhattacharyya , Diptiman Sen

We performed radiative transfer calculations and observing simulations to reproduce the 1.3-mm dust-continuum and C$^{18}$O (2-1) images in the Class I protostar R CrA IRS7B-a, observed with the ALMA Large Program ``Early Planet Formation…

The X-ray cluster gas density distribution in hydrostatic equilibrium is computed from the universal density profile of the dark matter halo recently proposed by Navarro, Frenk and White (1996, 1997). If one assumes the isothermality, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nobuyoshi Makino , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

We observe the dust continuum at 225 GHz and CO isotopologue (12CO, 13CO, and C18O) J=2-1 emission lines toward the CR Cha protoplanetary disk using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). The dust continuum image shows a…

We study the dynamics and structure of clusters in the inhomogeneous clustered regime of a freely cooling granular gas of point particles in one dimension. The coefficient of restitution is modeled as $r_0<1$ or 1 depending on whether the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mahendra Shinde , Dibyendu Das , R. Rajesh

In a granular gas, inelastic collisions produce an instability in which the constituent particles cluster heterogeneously. These clusters then interact with each other, further decreasing their kinetic energy. We report experiments of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Justin C. Burton , Peter Y. Lu , Sidney R. Nagel

We calculate density profiles for self-gravitating clusters of an ideal Bose-Einstein gas with nonrelativistic energy-momentum relation and macroscopic mass at thermal equilibrium. Our study includes clusters with planar symmetry in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Michael Kirejczyk , Gerhard Müller , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We derive, from the dimensional cross-over criterion, a fundamental-measure density functional for parallel hard curved rectangles moving on a cylindrical surface. We derive it from the density functional of circular arcs of length $\sigma$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

In protoplanetary disks micron-size dust grains coagulate to form larger structures with complex shapes and compositions. The coagulation process changes the absorption and scattering properties of particles in the disk in significant ways.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 M. Min , Ch. Rab , P. Woitke , C. Dominik , F. Ménard

We perform global linear stability analysis and idealized numerical simulations in global thermal balance to understand the condensation of cold gas from hot/virial atmospheres (coronae), in particular the intracluster medium (ICM). We pay…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-15 Prakriti Pal Choudhury , Prateek Sharma

Thermal fluctuations of the order parameter in an ultrathin triangular shaped superconducting structure are studied near $T_{c}$, in zero applied field. We find that the order parameter is prone to much larger fluctuations in the corners of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-06 W. V. Pogosov , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters