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In the present paper, we investigate some exact cosmological models in Myrzakulov $F(R,T)$ gravity theory. We have considered the arbitrary function $F(R, T)=R+\lambda T$ where $\lambda$ is an arbitrary constant, $R, T$ are respectively,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Dinesh Chandra Maurya , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The $f(T)$ gravity is one of the extensions of teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, in which more general functions of the torsion scalar $T$ can be described. With the proposed functional form of $f(T) = \alpha T - \beta u^{-n} +…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Suraj Kumar Behera , S. A. Kadam , Pratik P. Ray , B. Mishra

MOG is a fully relativistic modified theory of gravity based on an action principle. The MOG field equations are exactly solvable numerically in two important cases. In the spherically symmetric, static case of a gravitating mass, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-25 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

Previously it was shown that if a weak gravitational field is modeled as a background of oscillating gravitons described by normal coordinates, then the field naturally exhibits rotational kinetic energy. The conformal metric associated…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Walter James Christensen

We present precise HI 21 cm absorption line redshifts observed in multiple epochs to directly constrain the secular redshift drift dz/dt_o or the cosmic acceleration, dv/dt_o. A comparison of literature analog spectra to contemporary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jeremy Darling

We investigate the divergence-free parametric form of the deceleration parameter within the simplest non-minimal matter-geometry coupling in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , Zh. Kanibekova , V. Zhumabekova , U. Ismail , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

The dynamics of perfect fluid as a source in the context of modified gravity, specifically $f(Q,T)$ gravity, are examined within the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model. This gravity is a generic function of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , S. P. Gaikwad , K. R. Mule

Kantowski-Sachs perfect fluid cosmological model is explored in modified gravity with functional form $f(R, T)$=$f_1(R)$+$f_2(T)$ where $R$ is Ricci scalar, and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. With this functional form,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 T. Vinutha , K. Niharika , K. Sri Kavya

We derive explicit and exact expressions for the physical velocity of a free particle comoving with the Hubble flow as measured by a static observer, and for the frequency shift of light emitted by a comoving source and received, again, by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Simen Braeck , Oystein Elgaroy

Most cosmological constraints on modified gravity are obtained assuming that the cosmic evolution was standard $\Lambda$CDM in the past and that the present matter density and power spectrum normalization are the same as in a $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Laura Taddei , Luca Amendola

In this paper, we consider a comprehensive investigation of the cosmological model described by $f(R,T) = R + 2\lambda T$ (where $\lambda$ represents a free parameter) in light of the most recent observational data. By constraining the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , E. I. Hassan

A common belief about big-bang cosmology is that the cosmological redshift cannot be properly viewed as a Doppler shift (that is, as evidence for a recession velocity), but must be viewed in terms of the stretching of space. We argue that,…

科普物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Emory F. Bunn , David W. Hogg

An accelerating flat universe with a variable cosmological term is obtained in the Robertson-Walker metric. The variable cosmological term is defined by the correction terms of the metric tensor field. Simple solutions of the scale factor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Takao Fukui

We propose the use of angular fluctuations in the galaxy redshift field as a new way to extract cosmological information in the Universe. This new probe $\delta z (\hat{n})$ consists on the statistics of sky maps built by projecting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Jonas Chaves-Montero , Raul E. Angulo

We measure the redshift-space correlation function from a spectroscopic sample of 2783 emission line galaxies from the FastSound survey. The survey, which uses the Subaru Telescope and covers the redshift ranges of $1.19<z<1.55$, is the…

We revisit the epoch of cosmic speed-up characterized by the redshift of transition from a decelerated to an accelerated phase. This redshift is termed the transition redshift ($z_t$). We use the spatially Flat and Non-Flat variants of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 David Dahiya , Deepak Jain

If we assume that we live in the center of a spherical inhomogeneous universe, we can explain the apparent accelerating expansion of the universe without introducing the unknown dark energy or modifying gravitational theory. Direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kent Yagi , Atsushi Nishizawa , Chul-Moon Yoo

We investigate a fourth order model of gravity, having a free length parameter, and no cosmological constant or dark energy. We consider cosmological evolution of a flat Friedmann universe in this model for the case that the length…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Shreya Banerjee , Nilesh Jayswal , Tejinder P. Singh

Redshift drift provides a direct kinematic measurement of cosmic acceleration but it occurs with a characteristic time scale of a Hubble time. Thus redshift observations with a challenging precision of $10^{-9}$ require a 10 year time span…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder , Jerry Edelstein , David Erskine

In this paper we present an alternative explanation to the acceleration of the universe and the dark energy problems in terms of the Friedmann Thermodynamics. This model has the capability of making definite predictions in-line with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Selcuk Bayin