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We present a unified framework to study threshold functions for the existence of solutions to linear systems of equations in random sets which includes arithmetic progressions, sum-free sets, $B_{h}[g]$-sets and Hilbert cubes. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-05 Juanjo Rué , Christoph Spiegel , Ana Zumalacárregui

The main result of the article reads: the distribution of a continuous starting from zero local martingale whose quadratic characteristic is almost surely absolutely continuous with respect to some non-random increasing continuous function…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-17 Andriy Yurachkivsky

The degree of symmetry of a combinatorial object, such as a lattice path, is a measure of how symmetric the object is. It typically ranges from zero, if the object is completely asymmetric, to its size, if it is completely symmetric. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-15 Sergi Elizalde

We consider a discrete-time TASEP, where each particle jumps according to Bernoulli random variables with particle-dependent and time-inhomogeneous parameters. We use the combinatorics of the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Elia Bisi , Yuchen Liao , Axel Saenz , Nikos Zygouras

In this paper we find an upper bound for the probability that a $3$ dimensional simple random walk covers each point in a nearest neighbor path connecting 0 and the boundary of an $L_1$ ball of radius $N$. For $d\ge 4$, it has been shown in…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Eviatar B. Procaccia , Yuan Zhang

Mixtures of $r$ independent distributions for two discrete random variables can be represented by matrices of nonnegative rank $r$. Likelihood inference for the model of such joint distributions leads to problems in real algebraic geometry…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-06 Kaie Kubjas , Elina Robeva , Bernd Sturmfels

We provide a partial answer to the following problem: \emph{give an effective upper bound on the multiplicity of non-isolated common zero of a tuple of Noetherian functions}. More precisely, consider a foliation defined by two commuting…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-08-09 Gal Binyamini , Dmitry Novikov

We discuss some open problems concerning the maximal spread of coherent distributions. We prove a sharp bound on $\mathbb{E}|X-Y|^{\alpha}$ for $(X,Y)$ coherent and $\alpha \le 2$, and establish a novel connection between coherent…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-17 Stanisław Cichomski

We are interested in the threshold phenomena for propagation in nonlocal diffusion equations with some compactly supported initial data. In the so-called bistable and ignition cases, we provide the first quantitative estimates for such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-06 Matthieu Alfaro , Arnaud Ducrot , Hao Kang

We derive the asymptotic behavior of the transition probability density of the Bessel-like diffusions for "dimension" $\rho = 0$.

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-15 Yuuki Shimizu , Fumihiko Nakano

We obtain exact formulas for the cumulative distribution function of the variance-gamma distribution, as infinite series involving the modified Bessel function of the second kind and the modified Lommel function of the first kind. From…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Robert E. Gaunt

We study the conditional distribution of zeros of a Gaussian system of random polynomials (and more generally, holomorphic sections), given that the polynomials or sections vanish at a point p (or a fixed finite set of points). The…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-01-24 Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch , Qi Zhong

We study the replacement paths problem in the $\mathsf{CONGEST}$ model of distributed computing. Given an $s$-$t$ shortest path $P$, the goal is to compute, for every edge $e$ in $P$, the shortest-path distance from $s$ to $t$ avoiding $e$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Yi-Jun Chang , Yanyu Chen , Dipan Dey , Gopinath Mishra , Hung Thuan Nguyen , Bryce Sanchez

We derive asymptotic estimates for distribution functions related to the Schinzel-Szekeres function. These results are then used in three different applications: the longest simple path in the divisor graph, a problem of Erd\H{o}s about a…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-16 Andreas Weingartner

We study the distribution of the maximum $M$ of a random walk whose increments have a distribution with negative mean and belonging, for some $\gamma>0$, to a subclass of the class $\mathcal{S}_\gamma$--see, for example, Chover, Ney, and…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-29 Stan Zachary , Sergey Foss

We consider directed weighted graphs and define various families of path counting functions. Our main results are explicit formulas for the main term of the asymptotic growth rate of these counting functions, under some irrationality…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-26 Avner Kiro , Yotam Smilansky , Uzy Smilansky

Let X be a 2-dimensional normed space, and let BX be the unit ball in X. We discuss the question of how large the set of extremal points of BX must be if X contains a well-distributed set whose distance set Delta satisfies the estimate…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Konyagin , Izabella Laba

Let a and b be two positive integers. A culminating path is a path of Z^2 that starts from (0,0), consists of steps (1,a) and (1,-b), stays above the x-axis and ends at the highest ordinate it ever reaches. These paths were first…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-31 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Yann Ponty

In this paper we obtain the density function and the distribution function of the distance between two uniformly and independently distributed random points in any right-angled triangle. The density function is derived from the chord length…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-18 Uwe Bäsel

We present a general theorem on the structure of bivariate generating functions which gives sufficient conditions such that the limiting probability distribution is a half-normal distribution. If $X$ is a normally distributed random…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-19 Michael Wallner