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This paper describes the design of a dashboard and analysis pipeline to monitor users of visualization tools in the wild. Our pipeline describes how to extract analytical KPIs from extensive log event data involving a mix of user types. The…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Jinrui Wang , Mashael AlKadi , Benjamin Bach

In addition to reproducing discriminatory relationships in the training data, machine learning systems can also introduce or amplify discriminatory effects. We refer to this as introduced unfairness, and investigate the conditions under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Carolyn Ashurst , Ryan Carey , Silvia Chiappa , Tom Everitt

Many functions encountered in applied mathematics and in statistical data analysis can be expressed in terms of perspective functions. One of the earliest examples is the Fisher information, which appeared in statistics in the 1920s. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-02-15 Patrick L. Combettes

Charts are used to communicate data visually, but often, we do not know whether a chart's intended message aligns with the message readers perceive. In this mixed-methods study, we investigate how data journalists encode data and how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Christian Knoll , Torsten Möller , Kathleen Gregory , Laura Koesten

Cartograms are maps in which the areas of regions (e.g., countries or provinces) are proportional to a thematic mapping variable (e.g., population or gross domestic product). A cartogram is called contiguous if it keeps geographically…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Shi Tingsheng , Ian K. Duncan , Yen-Ning Chang , Michael T. Gastner

Charts are very popular for analyzing data, visualizing key insights and answering complex reasoning questions about data. To facilitate chart-based data analysis using natural language, several downstream tasks have been introduced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Ahmed Masry , Parsa Kavehzadeh , Xuan Long Do , Enamul Hoque , Shafiq Joty

Figures, such as bar charts, pie charts, and line plots, are widely used to convey important information in a concise format. They are usually human-friendly but difficult for computers to process automatically. In this work, we investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Charles Chen , Ruiyi Zhang , Eunyee Koh , Sungchul Kim , Scott Cohen , Tong Yu , Ryan Rossi , Razvan Bunescu

The notion of p-competition graphs of digraphs was introduced by S-R. Kim, T. A. McKee, F. R. McMorris, and F. S. Roberts [p-competition graphs, Linear Algebra Appl., 217 (1995) 167--178] as a generalization of the competition graphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-01 Suh-Ryung Kim , Boram Park , Yoshio Sano

Fair machine learning aims to prevent discrimination against individuals or sub-populations based on sensitive attributes such as gender and race. In recent years, causal inference methods have been increasingly used in fair machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Aoqi Zuo , Yiqing Li , Susan Wei , Mingming Gong

Scientific fact-checking has mostly focused on text and tables, overlooking scientific charts, which are key for presenting quantitative evidence and statistical reasoning. We introduce ClimateViz, the first large-scale benchmark for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Ruiran Su , Jiasheng Si , Zhijiang Guo , Janet B. Pierrehumbert

This arXiv report provides a short introduction to the information-theoretic measure proposed by Chen and Golan in 2016 for analyzing machine- and human-centric processes in data intelligence workflows. This introduction was compiled based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Min Chen

A central concept in information visualization research and practice is the notion of visual variable effectiveness, or the perceptual precision at which values are decoded given visual channels of encoding. Formative work from Cleveland &…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Enrico Bertini , Michael Correll , Steven Franconeri

Cartograms are maps in which areas of geographic regions (countries, states) appear in proportion to some variable of interest (population, income). Cartograms are popular visualizations for geo-referenced data that have been around for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Sabrina Nusrat , Stephen Kobourov

We propose a novel framework that leverages Visual Question Answering (VQA) models to automate the evaluation of LLM-generated data visualizations. Traditional evaluation methods often rely on human judgment, which is costly and unscalable,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 James Ford , Xingmeng Zhao , Dan Schumacher , Anthony Rios

Graphical perception studies are a key element of visualization research, forming the basis of design recommendations and contributing to our understanding of how people make sense of visualizations. However, graphical perception studies…

This paper describes the first results obtained by implementing a novel approach to rank vertices in a heterogeneous graph, based on the PageRank family of algorithms and applied here to the bipartite graph of papers and authors as a first…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-05-30 Gerard Burnside , Dohy Hong , Son Nguyen-Kim , Liang Liu

Readability criteria have been addressed as a measurement of the quality of graph visualizations. In this paper, we argue that readability criteria are necessary but not sufficient. We propose a new kind of criteria, namely faithfulness, to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Quan Hoang Nguyen , Peter Eades

Causality is receiving increasing attention by the artificial intelligence and machine learning communities. This paper gives an example of modelling a recommender system problem using causal graphs. Specifically, we approached the causal…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Emanuele Cavenaghi , Fabio Stella , Markus Zanker

A half-square of a bipartite graph $B=(X,Y,E_B)$ has one color class of $B$ as vertex set, say $X$; two vertices are adjacent whenever they have a common neighbor in $Y$. If $G=(V,E_G)$ is the half-square of a planar bipartite graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Hoang-Oanh Le , Van Bang Le

Linear sketching algorithms have been widely used for processing large-scale distributed and streaming datasets. Their popularity is largely due to the fact that linear sketches can be naturally composed in the distributed model and be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Jiecao Chen , Qin Zhang