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In the present work, the relativistic quantum motion of massless fermions in a helicoidal graphene nanoribbon under the influence of a uniform magnetic field is investigated. Considering a uniform magnetic field ($B$) aligned along the axis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Camila C. Soares , Angel E. Obispo , Andrés G. Jirón Vicente , Luis B. Castro

On the basis of self-consistent Born approximation, we present a theory of weak localization of Dirac fermions under finite-range scatters in graphene. With an explicit solution to the ground state of singlet pseudospin Cooperons, we solve…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-28 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

The graphene family materials are two-dimensional staggered monolayers with a gapped energy band structure due to intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. The mass gaps in these materials can be manipulated on-demand via biasing with a static…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Rajesh K. Malla , Wilton J. M. Kort-Kamp

Through understanding Maxwell's equations as an effective Dirac equation (the `optical Dirac equation'), we re--examine the relationship between electromagnetic interface states and topology. We illustrate a simple case where…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 S. A. R. Horsley

There is a review of the physical theories needing Dirac-Bergmann theory of constraints at the Hamiltonian level due to the existence of gauge symmetries. It contains: i) the treatment of systems of point particles in special relativity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Luca Lusanna

The Berry curvature is a geometrical property of an energy band which can act as a momentum space magnetic field in the effective Hamiltonian of a wide range of systems. We apply the effective Hamiltonian to a spin-1/2 particle in two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Hannah M. Price , Tomoki Ozawa , Nigel R. Cooper , Iacopo Carusotto

We report the formation of bound states in the continuum for Dirac-like fermions in structures composed by a trilayer graphene flake connected to nanoribbon leads. The existence of this kind of localized states can be proved by combining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 N. Cortés , Leonor Chico , M. Pacheco , L. Rosales , P. A. Orellana

It has been recently shown that in the Heisenberg (anti)ferromagnet on the honeycomb lattice, the magnons (spin wave quasipacticles) realize a massless two-dimensional (2D) Dirac-like Hamiltonian. It was shown that the Dirac magnon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-21 S. A. Owerre

Atomistic simulations are used to study the bending of rectangular graphene nano ribbons subjected to axial stress both for free boundary and supported boundary conditions. The shape of the deformations of the buckled graphene nano ribbons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters

We show that, at sufficiently large strength of the long-range Coulomb interaction, a mass term breaking parity (so-called Haldane mass) is dynamically generated in the many-body theory of Dirac fermions describing the graphene layer. While…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Gonzalez

This paper provides a pedagogical introduction to recent developments in geometrical and topological band theory following the discovery of graphene and topological insulators. Amusingly, many of these developments have a connection to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 J. Cayssol , J. -N. Fuchs

We analyze the canonical treatment of classical constrained mechanical systems formulated with a discrete time. We prove that under very general conditions, it is possible to introduce nonsingular canonical transformations that preserve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cayetano Di Bartolo , Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

Electron properties of graphene are described in terms of Dirac fermions. Here we thoroughly outline the elastic scattering theory for the two-dimensional massive Dirac fermions in the presence of an axially symmetric potential. While the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 D. S. Novikov

Abstract interior-boundary conditions (IBC's) allow for the direct description of the domain and the action of Hamiltonians for a certain class of ultraviolet-divergent models in Quantum Field Theory. The method was recently applied to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Julian Schmidt

The wavefunction of a massless fermion consists of two chiralities, left-handed and right-handed, which are eigenstates of the chiral operator. The theory of weak interactions of elementally particle physics is not symmetric about the two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Ken-ichi Sasaki , Riichiro Saito , Mildred S. Dresselhaus , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Toshiaki Enoki

We use supersymmetry transformations to obtain new one parameter family of inhomogeneous magnetic fields $\mathbf{B} = \widetilde{\mathcal{B}}(x,\lambda) \hat{e}_z$ for which the massless Dirac electron possesses exact solution. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Bikashkali Midya , David J Fernández

The low-energy excitations in many condensed matter and metamaterial systems can be well described by the Dirac equation. The mass term associated with these collective excitations, also known as the Dirac mass, can take any value and is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Gengming Liu , Jiho Noh , Jianing Zhao , Gaurav Bahl

A generalized Dirac equation is derived in order to describe charge carriers moving in corrugated graphene, which is the case for temperatures above 10{\deg}K due to the presence of flexural phonons. Such interaction is taken into account…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Richard Kerner , Gerardo Naumis

The work of our group on reproducing scenarios of high energy theoretical physics on Dirac materials, like graphene, is illustrated. The main goal of this paper is to explain how versatile these systems are, and how far and wide into the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Alfredo Iorio

We present the analytical solution of the wavefunction and energy dispersion of armchair graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) based on the tight-binding approximation. By imposing hard-wall boundary condition, we find that the wavevector in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Huaixiu Zheng , Zhengfei Wang , Tao Luo , Qinwei Shi , Jie Chen
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