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An explicit solution in super Yang-Mills theory, which after T-duality describes two sets of D4-branes at angles, is constructed. The gauge configuration possesses 3/16 unbroken supersymmetry for the equal magnitudes of field strengths, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Jian-Ge Zhou

We present a non-geometric derivation of $\mathcal{N}$=1 Super Yang-Mills by focusing on the consistency of interactions that extend the free vector supermultiplet rather than assuming gauge invariance under extended symmetries. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Konstantinos Koutrolikos

We construct vacua of M-theory on S^1/Z_2 associated with Calabi-Yau three-folds. These vacua are appropriate for compactification to N=1 supersymmetry theories in both four and five dimensions. We allow for general E_8 x E_8 gauge bundles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

In this informal review for non-specalists we discuss the construction of maximally supersymmetric gauge theories that arise on the worldvolumes branes in String Theory and M-Theory. Particular focus is made on the relatively recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Neil Lambert

We characterize the geometry produced by M5-branes wrapping a Special Lagrangian 3-cycle in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. The presence of the brane replaces the the Calabi-Yau by a real manifold with an almost complex structure. We show that, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ansar Fayyauddin , Tasneem Zehra Husain

A key open problem in M-theory is the mechanism of "gauge enhancement", which supposedly makes M-branes exhibit the nonabelian gauge degrees of freedom that are seen perturbatively in the limit of 10d string theory. In fact, since only the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Vincent Braunack-Mayer , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Some of the key cohomological features of the two $(1+1)$-dimensional (2D) free Abelian- and self-interacting non-Abelian gauge theories (having no interaction with matter fields) are briefly discussed first in the language of symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 R. P. Malik

Motivated by Sen's spacetime prescription for the construction of theories with self-dual field strengths, we present a rigid superspace Lagrangian describing noninteracting tensor multiplets living on a stack of M5-branes and containing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 L. Andrianopoli , C. A. Cremonini , R. D'Auria , P. A. Grassi , R. Matrecano , R. Noris , L. Ravera , M. Trigiante

Heterotic $M$-theory consists of a five-dimensional manifold of the form $S^1/\mathbf{Z}_2 \times M_{4}$. It has been shown that one of the two orbifold planes, the "observable" sector, can have a low energy particle spectrum which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Rehan Deen , Burt Ovrut

We present an action for a six-dimensional superconformal field theory containing a non-abelian tensor multiplet. All of the ingredients of this action have been available in the literature. We bring these pieces together by choosing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Christian Saemann , Lennart Schmidt

We classify rank zero 5d SCFTs geometrically engineered from M-theory on quasi-homogeneous compound Du Val isolated threefold singularities. For all such theories, we characterize the Higgs Branch, by computing the dimension, the continuous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Mario De Marco , Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

We reinterpret the generalised Lie derivative of M-theory $E_6$ generalised geometry as hamiltonian flow on a graded symplectic supermanifold. The hamiltonian acts as the nilpotent derivative of the tensor hierarchy of exceptional field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Alex S. Arvanitakis

Following arguments that the (hidden) M-algebra serves as the maximal super-exceptional tangent space for 11D supergravity, we make explicit here its integration to a (super-Lie) group. This is equipped with a left-invariant extension of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Grigorios Giotopoulos , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Maximally supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions has a remarkably simple S-matrix at the origin of its moduli space at both tree and loop level. This leads to the question what, if any, of this structure survives at the complement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Rutger H. Boels

We refine the dictionary of the gauge/gravity correspondence realizing N=1 super Yang-Mills by means of D5-branes wrapped on a resolved Calabi-Yau space. This is done by fixing an ambiguity on the correct interpretation of the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bertolini , P. Merlatti

Compactifications of M-theory on singular manifolds contain additional charged massless states descending from M-branes wrapped on vanishing cycles. We construct the first explicit example of a complete supergravity Lagrangian that includes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Thomas Mohaupt , Marco Zagermann

The supersymmetry arises in certain theories of fermions coupled to gauge fields and gravity in a spacetime of 11 dimensions. The dynamical brane background has mainly been studied for the class of purely bosonic solutions only, but recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Kengo Maeda , Kunihito Uzawa

The compactification from the 11-dimensional Horava-Witten orbifold to 5-dimensional heterotic M-theory on a Schoen Calabi-Yau threefold is reviewed, as is the specific $SU(4)$ vector bundle leading to the "heterotic standard model" in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Burt A. Ovrut

We study the maximally supersymmetric Kondo model obtained by adding a fermionic impurity to N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. While the original Kondo problem describes a defect interacting with a free Fermi liquid of itinerant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sarah Harrison , Shamit Kachru , Gonzalo Torroba

We investigate space-time supersymmetry of the model of multiple M2-branes proposed by Bagger-Lambert and Gustavsson. When there is a central element in Lie 3-algebra, the model possesses an extra symmetry shifting the fermions in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuyuki Furuuchi , Sheng-Yu Darren Shih , Tomohisa Takimi