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A classic model to study strategic decision making in multi-agent systems is the normal-form game. This model can be generalised to allow for an infinite number of pure strategies leading to continuous games. Multi-objective normal-form…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Willem Röpke , Carla Groenland , Roxana Rădulescu , Ann Nowé , Diederik M. Roijers

Successful algorithms have been developed for computing Nash equilibrium in a variety of finite game classes. However, solving continuous games -- in which the pure strategy space is (potentially uncountably) infinite -- is far more…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Sam Ganzfried

We study decentralized protection strategies against Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemics on networks. We consider a population game framework where nodes choose whether or not to vaccinate themselves, and the epidemic risk is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Ashish R. Hota , Shreyas Sundaram

Congestion games offer a primary model in the study of pure Nash equilibria in non-cooperative games, and a number of generalized models have been proposed in the literature. One line of generalization includes weighted congestion games, in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Kenjiro Takazawa

Motivated by Generative Adversarial Networks, we study the computation of Nash equilibrium in concave network zero-sum games (NZSGs), a multiplayer generalization of two-player zero-sum games first proposed with linear payoffs. Extending…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Amit Kadan , Hu Fu

This work uses Game Theory to study the effectiveness of punishments as an incentive for rational nodes to follow an epidemic dissemination protocol. The dissemination process is modeled as an infinite repetition of a stage game. At the end…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-09-02 Xavier Vilaça , Luís Rodrigues

This paper addresses the matter of inequality in network formation games. We employ a quantity that we are calling the Nash Inequality Ratio (NIR), defined as the maximal ratio between the highest and lowest costs incurred to individual…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Samuel D. Johnson , Raissa M. D'Souza

Celebrity games, a new model of network creation games is introduced. The specific features of this model are that players have different celebrity weights and that a critical distance is taken into consideration. The aim of any player is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Carme Àlvarez , Maria Blesa , Amalia Duch , Arnau Messegué , Maria Serna

We propose a new class of game-theoretic models for network formation in which strategies are not directly related to edge choices, but instead correspond more generally to the exertion of social effort. The observed social network is thus…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-23 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Jian Ding , Brendan Lucier

Network creation games model the creation and usage costs of networks formed by n selfish nodes. Each node v can buy a set of edges, each for a fixed price \alpha > 0. Its goal is to minimize its private costs, i.e., the sum (SUM-game,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 Andreas Cord-Landwehr , Alexander Mäcker , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide

We show that in any $n$-player $m$-action normal-form game, we can obtain an approximate equilibrium by sampling any mixed-action equilibrium a small number of times. We study three types of equilibria: Nash, correlated and coarse…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Yakov Babichenko , Siddharth Barman , Ron Peretz

In this study, we present models where participants strategically select their risk levels and earn corresponding rewards, mirroring real-world competition across various sectors. Our analysis starts with a normal form game involving two…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2023-05-31 Louis Abraham

We propose a generic strategic network resource sharing game between a set of players representing operators. The players negotiate which sets of players share given resources, serving users with varying sensitivity to interference. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Sofonias Hailu , Ragnar Freij-Hollanti , Alexis A. Dowhuszko , Olav Tirkkonen

We consider a Gaussian interference channel with independent direct and cross link channel gains, each of which is independent and identically distributed across time. Each transmitter-receiver user pair aims to maximize its long-term…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-01 Krishna Chaitanya A , Utpal Mukherji , Vinod Sharma

We describe a social game that we designed for encouraging energy efficient behavior amongst building occupants with the aim of reducing overall energy consumption in the building. Occupants vote for their desired lighting level and win…

Network creation games have been extensively studied, both from economists and computer scientists, due to their versatility in modeling individual-based community formation processes, which in turn are the theoretical counterpart of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Davide Bilò , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

This paper discusses a special type of multi-user communication scenario, in which users' utilities are linearly impacted by their competitors' actions. First, we explicitly characterize the Nash equilibrium and Pareto boundary of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-13 Yi Su , Mihaela van der Schaar

We study Nash equilibria in the network creation game of Fabrikant et al.[10]. In this game a vertex can buy an edge to another vertex for a cost of $\alpha$, and the objective of each vertex is to minimize the sum of the costs of the edges…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Jack Dippel , Adrian Vetta

We consider a game where a finite number of retailers choose a location, given that their potential consumers are distributed on a network. Retailers do not compete on price but only on location, therefore each consumer shops at the closest…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Gaëtan Fournier , Marco Scarsini

We review research papers which use game theory to model the decision making of individuals during an epidemic, attempting to classify the literature and identify the emerging trends in this field. We show that the literature can be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-13 Sheryl L. Chang , Mahendra Piraveenan , Philippa Pattison , Mikhail Prokopenko