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There is a growing interest in new sensing technologies and processing algorithms to increase the level of driving automation towards self-driving vehicles. The challenge for autonomy is especially difficult for the negotiation of uncharted…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-15 Giulio Reina , Antonio Leanza , Annalisa Milella , Arcangelo Messina

Accurate interpretation of street-level imagery is essential for large-scale urban mapping and the creation of Spatial Digital Twin (SDT) environments. This work presents a unified framework for joint 2D-3D segmentation and association that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Amir Melnikov , Masayuki Tanaka , Yusuke Monno , Masatoshi Okutomi

Autonomous navigation in extreme mountainous terrains poses challenges due to the presence of mobility-stressing elements and undulating surfaces, making it particularly difficult compared to conventional off-road driving scenarios. In such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Se-Wook Yoo , E In Son , Seung-Woo Seo

Potholes are one of the most common forms of road damage, which can severely affect driving comfort, road safety and vehicle condition. Pothole detection is typically performed by either structural engineers or certified inspectors. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Rui Fan , Umar Ozgunalp , Yuan Wang , Ming Liu , Ioannis Pitas

This paper presents a novel road damage detection algorithm based on unsupervised disparity map segmentation. Firstly, a disparity map is transformed by minimizing an energy function with respect to stereo rig roll angle and road disparity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Rui Fan , Ming Liu

Hyperspectral images often have hundreds of spectral bands of different wavelengths captured by aircraft or satellites that record land coverage. Identifying detailed classes of pixels becomes feasible due to the enhancement in spectral and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Raymond H. Chan , Ruoning Li

Learning accurate depth is essential to multi-view 3D object detection. Recent approaches mainly learn depth from monocular images, which confront inherent difficulties due to the ill-posed nature of monocular depth learning. Instead of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Zengran Wang , Chen Min , Zheng Ge , Yinhao Li , Zeming Li , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang

Mobile robots navigating in indoor and outdoor environments must be able to identify and avoid unsafe terrain. Although a significant amount of work has been done on the detection of standing obstacles (solid obstructions), not much work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Anish Singhani

Unsupervised domain adaptation is one of the challenging problems in computer vision. This paper presents a novel approach to unsupervised domain adaptations based on the optimal transport-based distance. Our approach allows aligning target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Thanh-Dat Truong , Naga Venkata Sai Raviteja Chappa , Xuan Bac Nguyen , Ngan Le , Ashley Dowling , Khoa Luu

Recognizing traversable terrain from 3D point cloud data is critical, as it directly impacts the performance of autonomous navigation in off-road environments. However, existing segmentation algorithms often struggle with challenges related…

This work presents a 3D multi-robot exploration framework for a team of UGVs moving on uneven terrains. The framework was designed by casting the two-level coordination strategy presented in [1] into the context of multi-robot exploration.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Luigi Freda , Tiago Novo , David Portugal , Rui P. Rocha

Deep learning-based multi-view stereo has emerged as a powerful paradigm for reconstructing the complete geometrically-detailed objects from multi-views. Most of the existing approaches only estimate the pixel-wise depth value by minimizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Yisu Zhang , Jianke Zhu , Lixiang Lin

With the increasing demand for mobile robots and autonomous vehicles, several approaches for long-term robot navigation have been proposed. Among these techniques, ground segmentation and traversability estimation play important roles in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Hyungtae Lim , Minho Oh , Seungjae Lee , Seunguk Ahn , Hyun Myung

Accurate reconstruction of static environments from LiDAR scans of scenes containing dynamic objects, which we refer to as Dynamic to Static Translation (DST), is an important area of research in Autonomous Navigation. This problem has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Prashant Kumar , Sabyasachi Sahoo , Vanshil Shah , Vineetha Kondameedi , Abhinav Jain , Akshaj Verma , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Vinay Viswanathan

This paper presents a novel image-based path planning algorithm that was developed using computer vision techniques, as well as its comparative analysis with well-known deterministic and probabilistic algorithms, namely A* and Probabilistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Selim Ahmet Iz , Mustafa Unel

In this paper we present a novel method for obstacle avoidance using the stereo camera. The conventional obstacle avoidance methods and their limitations are discussed. A new algorithm is developed for the real-time obstacle avoidance which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Akkas Uddin Haque , Ashkan Nejadpak

Mars exploration requires precise and reliable terrain models to ensure safe rover navigation across its unpredictable and often hazardous landscapes. Stereoscopic vision serves a critical role in the rover's perception, allowing scene…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Yan-Shan Lu , Miguel Arana-Catania , Saurabh Upadhyay , Leonard Felicetti

Quadrupedal mobile robots can traverse a wider range of terrain types than their wheeled counterparts but do not perform the same on all terrain types. These robots are prone to undesirable behaviours like sinking and slipping on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Sophie Villemure , Jefferson Silveira , Joshua A. Marshall

Spatial synchronization in roadside scenarios is essential for integrating data from multiple sensors at different locations. Current methods using cascading spatial transformation (CST) often lead to cumulative errors in large-scale…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Yong Li , Zhiguo Zhao , Yunli Chen , Rui Tian

Reliable obstacle detection and classification in rough and unstructured terrain such as agricultural fields or orchards remains a challenging problem. These environments involve large variations in both geometry and appearance, challenging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Mikkel Kragh , James Underwood