中文
相关论文

相关论文: Planar graphs without 7-cycles and butterflies are…

200 篇论文

A graph $G$ is $(d_1,d_2,d_3)$-colorable if the vertex set $V(G)$ can be partitioned into three subsets $V_1,V_2$ and $V_3$ such that for $i\in\{1,2,3\}$, the induced graph $G[V_i]$ has maximum vertex-degree at most $d_i$. So,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-03 Ligang Jin , Yingli Kang , Peipei Liu , Yingqian Wang

We conjecture that every graph of minimum degree five with no separating triangles and drawn in the plane with one crossing is 4-colorable. In this paper, we use computer enumeration to show that this conjecture holds for all graphs with at…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Zdeněk Dvořák , Bernard Lidický , Bojan Mohar

We prove that every simple connected graph with no $K_5$ minor admits a proper 4-coloring such that the neighborhood of each vertex $v$ having more than one neighbor is not monochromatic, unless the graph is isomorphic to the cycle of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-26 Younjin Kim , Sang June Lee , Sang-il Oum

Odd coloring is a proper coloring with an additional restriction that every non-isolated vertex has some color that appears an odd number of times in its neighborhood. The minimum number of colors $k$ that can ensure an odd coloring of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-14 Fangyu Tian , Yuxue Yin

A $(c_1,c_2,...,c_k)$-coloring of $G$ is a mapping $\varphi:V(G)\mapsto\{1,2,...,k\}$ such that for every $i,1 \leq i \leq k$, $G[V_i]$ has maximum degree at most $c_i$, where $G[V_i]$ denotes the subgraph induced by the vertices colored…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-29 Runrun Liu , Xiangwen Li , Gexin Yu

An $r$-regular graph is an $r$-graph, if every odd set of vertices is connected to its complement by at least $r$ edges. We prove for $r \in \{4,5\}$, every projective planar $r$-graph with no Petersen-minor is $r$-edge colorable.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-17 Arnott Kidner , Eckhard Steffen , Weiqiang Yu

In this paper, we show that every $(2P_2,K_4)$-free graph is 4-colorable. The bound is attained by the five-wheel and the complement of the seven-cycle. This answers an open question by Wagon \cite{Wa80} in the 1980s. Our result can also be…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-17 Serge Gaspers , Shenwei Huang

Thomassen famously proved that every planar graph is 5-choosable. We explore variants of this result, focusing on finding disjoint correspondence colorings, in the more general class of $K_5$-minor-free graphs. Correspondence colorings…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-19 Wouter Cames van Batenburg , Daniel W. Cranston , František Kardoš

DP-coloring (also called correspondence coloring) is a generalization of list coloring introduced by Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Postle in 2015. In 2019, Bernshteyn, Kostochka, and Zhu introduced a fractional version of DP-coloring. They showed that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-27 Daniel Dominik , Hemanshu Kaul , Jeffrey A. Mudrock

In \cite{listnoC3adjC4}), Borodin and Ivanova proved that every planar graph without $4$-cycles adjacent to $3$-cycle is list vertex-$2$-aborable. In fact, they proved a more general result. Inspired by these results and DP-coloring which…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-22 Pongpat Sittitrai , Kittikorn Nakprasit

A graph is $(\mathcal{I}, \mathcal{F})$-colorable if its vertex set can be partitioned into two subsets, one of which is an independent set, and the other induces a forest. In this paper, we prove that every planar graph without…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-07 Zhen He , Tao Wang , Xiaojing Yang

A graph $G$ is equitably $k$-choosable if, for any given $k$-uniform list assignment $L$, $G$ is $L$-colorable and each color appears on at most $\lceil\frac{|V(G)|}{k}\rceil$ vertices. A graph is equitably $k$-colorable if the vertex set…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Aijun Dong , Jianliang Wu

An edge coloring of a graph $G$ is to color all the edges in the graph such that adjacent edges receive different colors. It is acyclic if each cycle in the graph receives at least three colors. Fiam{\v{c}}ik (1978) and Alon, Sudakov and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Qiaojun Shu , Guohui Lin

In this paper we have given a unified graph coloring algorithm for planar graphs. The problems that have been considered in this context respectively, are vertex, edge, total and entire colorings of the planar graphs. The main tool in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-27 I. Cahit

We show that every plane graph with maximum face size four whose all faces of size four are vertex-disjoint is cyclically 5-colorable. This answers a question of Albertson whether graphs drawn in the plane with all crossings independent are…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-18 Daniel Král' , Ladislav Stacho

In 1972, Mader showed that every graph without a 3-connected subgraph is 4-degenerate and thus 5-colorable}. We show that the number 5 of colors can be replaced by 4, which is best possible.

A graph is $k$-degenerate if every subgraph $H$ has a vertex $v$ with $d_{H}(v) \leq k$. The class of degenerate graphs plays an important role in the graph coloring theory. Observed that every $k$-degenerate graph is $(k + 1)$-choosable…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-24 Tao Wang

Hu and Li investigate the signed graph version of Erd$\ddot{\mathrm{o}}$s problem: Is there a constant $c$ such that every signed planar graph without $k$-cycles, where $4\leq k\leq c$, is $3$-colorable and prove that each signed planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-04 Lan Kaiyang , Liu Feng

DP-coloring (also called correspondence coloring) of graphs is a generalization of list coloring that has been widely studied since its introduction by Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Postle in $2015$. Intuitively, DP-coloring generalizes list coloring…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-11 Anton Bernshteyn , Daniel Dominik , Hemanshu Kaul , Jeffrey A. Mudrock

A graph is $(d_1, \ldots, d_k)$-colorable if its vertex set can be partitioned into $k$ nonempty subsets so that the subgraph induced by the $i$th part has maximum degree at most $d_i$ for each $i\in\{1, \ldots, k\}$. It is known that for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-09 Ilkyoo Choi , Gexin Yu , Xia Zhang