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(substantial changes to section 3.2, otherwise minor) We present an analysis of the hydrodynamic stability of a cold slab bounded by two accretion shocks. Previous numerical work has shown that when the Mach number of the shock is large the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 ET Vishniac

We demonstrate the existence of unconventional rheological and memory properties in systems of soft-deformable particles whose energy depends on their shape, via numerical simulations. At large strains, these systems experience an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Anshuman Pasupalak , Shawn Khuhan Samidurai , Yanwei Li , Yuanjian Zheng , Ran Ni , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The response of glasses to mechanical loading often leads to the formation of inhomogeneous flow patterns that strongly affect materials properties. Among them, shear bands are ubiquitous in a wide variety of materials, ranging from soft…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Gaurav Prakash Shrivastav , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Jürgen Horbach

Ultrasound shear wave elasticity imaging is a valuable tool for quantifying the elastic properties of tissue. Typically, the shear wave velocity is derived and mapped to an elasticity value, which neglects information such as the shape of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-29 Maximilian Neidhardt , Marcel Bengs , Sarah Latus , Stefan Gerlach , Christian J. Cyron , Johanna Sprenger , Alexander Schlaefer

We analytically study coarsening dynamics in a system with nonconserved scalar order parameter, when a uniform time-independent shear flow is present. We use an anisotropic version of the Ohta-Jasnow-Kawasaki approximation to calculate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Cavagna , Alan J. Bray , Rui D. M. Travasso

Shock wave reaction results in various characteristic regimes in porous material. The geometrical and topological properties of these regimes are highly concerned in practical applications. Via the morphological analysis to characteristic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yangjun Ying , Ping Zhang , Jianshi Zhu

We investigate the dynamics of microcapsules in linear shear flow within a reduced model with two degrees of freedom. In previous work for steady shear flow, the dynamic phases of this model, i.e. swinging, tumbling and intermittent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Steffen Kessler , Reimar Finken , Udo Seifert

We present here both analytical and numerical results of hydrodynamic stability investigations of rotationally supported circumstellar flows using the shearing box formalism. Asymptotic scaling arguments justifying the shearing box…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. M. Umurhan , O. Regev

Self-organization, and transitions from reversible to irreversible behaviour, of interacting particle assemblies driven by externally imposed stresses or deformation is of interest in comprehending diverse phenomena in soft matter. They…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Pallabi Das , Vinutha H. A. , Srikanth Sastry

Shear transformations (i.e., localised rearrangements of particles resulting in the shear deformation of a small region of the sample) are the building blocks of mesoscale models for the flow of disordered solids. In order to compute the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexandre Nicolas , Francesco Puosi , Hideyuki Mizuno , Jean-Louis Barrat

Mechanical signaling plays a key role in biological processes like embryo development and cancer growth. One prominent way to probe mechanical properties of tissues is to study their response to externally applied forces. Using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-18 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , Elisabeth Agoritsas , Jean-Louis Barrat , Eric Bertin , Kirsten Martens

Many fibrous materials are modeled as elastic networks featuring a substantial separation between the stiffness scales that characterize different microscopic deformation modes of the network's constituents. This scale separation has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Edan Lerner

Vesicles are becoming a quite popular model for the study of red blood cells (RBCs). This is a free boundary problem which is rather difficult to handle theoretically. Quantitative computational approaches constitute also a challenge. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander Farutin , Thierry Biben , Chaouqi Misbah

A case of two interpenetrating, cold and quasi-neutral ion-electron plasmas is investigated with the multi-fluid approach. We consider that one plasma flows quasi-parallel to the lines of a background magnetic field embedded in another…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Vladimir Zekovic

Nonlinearities in constitutive equations of extended objects in shear flow lead to novel phenomena, {\it e.g.} "rheochaos" in solutions of wormlike micelles and "elastic turbulence" in polymer solutions. Since both phenomena involve…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Rituparno Mandal , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Debarshini Chakraborti , Chandan Dasgupta

One of the major theoretical riddles in shear banding instabilities is the angle that the shear band chooses spontaneously with respect to the principal stress axis. Here we employ our recent atomistic theory to compute analytically the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Ashwin J. , Oleg Gendelman , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel Shor

The long-ranged elastic model, which is believed to describe the evolution of a self-affine rough crack-front, is analyzed to linear and non-linear orders. It is shown that the nonlinear terms, while important in changing the front…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Michal Bregman , Itamar Procaccia

Nonlinear evolution of one-dimensional planar perturbations in an optically thin radiatively cooling medium in the long-wavelength limit is studied numerically. The accepted cooling function generates in thermal equilibrium a bistable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. G. Kovalenko , Yu. A. Shchekinov

It is well known experimentally that well-quenched amorphous solids exhibit a plastic instability in the form of a catastrophic shear localization at a well defined value of the external strain. The instability may develop to a shear-band…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Ashwin J. , Oleg Gendelman , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel Shor

Many physical systems exhibit plastic flow when subjected to slow steady shear. A unified picture of plastic flow is still lacking; however, there is an emerging theoretical understanding of such flows based on irreversible motions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Dennin