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Many studies have shown that humans are "predictably irrational": they do not act in a fully rational way, but their deviations from rational behavior are quite systematic. Our goal is to see the extent to which we can explain and justify…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Xinming Liu , Joseph Y. Halpern

Many settings of interest involving humans and machines -- from virtual personal assistants to autonomous vehicles -- can naturally be modelled as principals (humans) delegating to agents (machines), which then interact with each other on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Oliver Sourbut , Lewis Hammond , Harriet Wood

In multi-agent systems, agents need to interact and collaborate with other agents in environments. Agent modeling is crucial to facilitate agent interactions and make adaptive cooperation strategies. However, it is challenging for agents to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Baofu Fang , Caiming Zheng , Hao Wang

Research concerning organization and coordination within multi-agent systems continues to draw from a variety of architectures and methodologies. The work presented in this paper combines techniques from game theory and multi-agent systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Derek Messie , Jae C. Oh

This paper presents a Multi-Agent System (MAS) approach for designing an air pollution simulator. The aim is to simulate the concentration of air pollutants emitted from sources (e.g. factories) and to investigate the emergence of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Sabri Ghazi , Julie Dugdale , Tarek Khadir

Traditional evolutionary game theory describes how certain strategy spreads throughout the system where individual player imitates the most successful strategy among its neighborhood. Accordingly, player doesn't have own authority to change…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-04-14 Sundong Kim , Jin-Jae Lee

The donation game is a well-established framework for studying the emergence and evolution of cooperation in multi-agent systems. The cooperative behavior can be influenced by the environmental noise in partially observable settings and by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Marcin Kowalik , Przemysław Stokłosa , Mateusz Grabowski , Janusz Starzyk , Paweł Raif

We consider learning to play multiplayer imperfect-information games with simultaneous moves and large state-action spaces. Previous attempts to tackle such challenging games have largely focused on model-free learning methods, often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Rinu Boney , Alexander Ilin , Juho Kannala , Jarno Seppänen

Mean field theory provides an effective way of scaling multiagent reinforcement learning algorithms to environments with many agents that can be abstracted by a virtual mean agent. In this paper, we extend mean field multiagent algorithms…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Sriram Ganapathi Subramanian , Pascal Poupart , Matthew E. Taylor , Nidhi Hegde

We introduce and study coverage games - a novel framework for multi-agent planning in settings in which a system operates several agents but does not have full control on them, or interacts with an environment that consists of several…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Orna Kupferman , Noam Shenwald

We present DoomArena, a security evaluation framework for AI agents. DoomArena is designed on three principles: 1) It is a plug-in framework and integrates easily into realistic agentic frameworks like BrowserGym (for web agents) and…

This paper introduces a new framework for real-time decision making in video games. An Ensemble agent is a compound agent composed of multiple agents, each with its own tasks or goals to achieve. Usually when dealing with real-time decision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Philip Rodgers , John Levine

This paper proposes FMAP (Forward Multi-Agent Planning), a fully-distributed multi-agent planning method that integrates planning and coordination. Although FMAP is specifically aimed at solving problems that require cooperation among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-30 Alejandro Torreño , Eva Onaindia , Óscar Sapena

In this paper we experiment with a 2-player strategy board game where playing models are evolved using reinforcement learning and neural networks. The models are evolved to speed up automatic game development based on human involvement at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dimitris Kalles

PRAM puts agent-based models on a sound probabilistic footing as a basis for integrating agent-based and probabilistic models. It extends the themes of probabilistic relational models and lifted inference to incorporate dynamical models and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Paul Cohen

Agents are small programs that autonomously take actions based on changes in their environment or ``state.'' Over the last few years, there have been an increasing number of efforts to build agents that can interact and/or collaborate with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Juergen Dix , Mirco Nanni , VS Subrahmanian

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has recently excelled in solving challenging cooperative and competitive multi-agent problems in various environments, typically involving a small number of agents and full observability. Moreover,…

As complex societal issues continue to emerge, fostering democratic skills like valuing diverse perspectives and collaborative decision-making is increasingly vital in education. In this paper, we propose a Peer Agent (PA) system designed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Kyuwon Kim , Jaeryeong Hwang , Younseo Lee , Jeanhee Lee , Sung-Eun Kim , Hyo-Jeong So

A hallmark of human intelligence is the ability to understand and communicate with language. Interactive Fiction games are fully text-based simulation environments where a player issues text commands to effect change in the environment and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Matthew Hausknecht , Prithviraj Ammanabrolu , Marc-Alexandre Côté , Xingdi Yuan

Achieving human-AI alignment in complex multi-agent games is crucial for creating trustworthy AI agents that enhance gameplay. We propose a method to evaluate this alignment using an interpretable task-sets framework, focusing on high-level…