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A day in the life of a person involves a broad range of activities which are common across many people. Going beyond diurnal cycles, a central question is: to what extent do individuals act according to patterns shared across an entire…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Anders Mollgaard , Sune Lehmann , Joachim Mathiesen

We establish a diffusion approximation for a class of multi-agent controlled queueing systems, demonstrating their convergence to a system of interacting reflected Ornstein--Uhlenbeck (OU) processes. The limiting process captures essential…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-12 Thoa Thieu , Roderick Melnik

Strongly non-Markovian random walks offer a promising modeling framework for understanding animal and human mobility, yet, few analytical results are available for these processes. Here we solve exactly a model with long range memory where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Denis Boyer , Citlali Solis-Salas

Understanding of the mechanisms driving our daily face-to-face encounters is still limited; the field lacks large-scale datasets describing both individual behaviors and their collective interactions. However, here, with the help of travel…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Lijun Sun , Kay W. Axhausen , Der-Horng Lee , Xianfeng Huang

Collective phenomena, whereby agent-agent interactions determine spatial patterns, are ubiquitous in the animal kingdom. On the other hand, movement and space use are also greatly influenced by the interactions between animals and their…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-03-21 Jonathan R. Potts , Karl Mokross , Mark A. Lewis

While short-range dependence is widely assumed in the literature for its simplicity, long-range dependence is a feature that has been observed in data from finance, hydrology, geophysics and economics. In this paper, we extend a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-20 Michele Nguyen , Almut E. D. Veraart

Traditional approaches to ecosystem modelling have relied on spatially homogeneous approximations to interaction, growth and death. More recently, spatial interaction and dispersal have also been considered. While these leads to certain…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-07 Thomas Adams \ast , Graeme Ackland , Glenn Marion , Colin Edwards

Energy considerations can significantly affect the behavior of a population of energy-consuming agents with limited energy budgets, for instance, in the movement process of people in a city. We consider a population of interacting agents…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Mohsen Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi , Abolfazl Ramezanpour

Collective behavior in animals has long been modeled through self-propelled particle models, which reproduce striking group-level phenomena through abstract interaction forces. Yet these models are fundamentally descriptive: they leave open…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Vito Mengers , Bao Duc Cao , Oliver Brock

A spreading process can be observed when a particular behavior, substance, or disease spreads through a population over time in social and biological systems. It is widely believed that contact interactions among individual entities play an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Jaeyoung Kwak , Michael H. Lees , Wentong Cai

The collective motion of self-driven agents is a phenomenon of great interest in interacting particle systems. In this paper, we develop and analyze a model of agent motion in one dimension with periodic boundaries using a stochastic…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-28 Matthias Ehrhardt , Thomas Kruse , Antoine Tordeux

Species interactions (ranging from direct predator prey relationships to indirect effects mediated by the environment) are central to ecosystem balance and biodiversity. While empirical methods for measuring these interactions exist, their…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-27 Javier Aguilar , Samir Suweis , Amos Maritan , Sandro Azaele

We study systems of interacting Brownian particles in one dimension constructed as the diffusion scaling limits of Fisher's vicious walk models. We define two types of nonintersecting Brownian motions, in which we impose no condition (resp.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Katori , H. Tanemura

This paper proposes a non-phenomenological model of population growth that is based on the interactions between the individuals that compose the system. It is assumed that the individuals interact cooperatively and competitively. As a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-02-18 Fabiano Lemes Ribeiro

We consider the scaling behavior of the range and $p$-multiple range, that is the number of points visited and the number of points visited exactly $p\geq 1$ times, of simple random walk on ${\mathbb Z}^d$, for dimensions $d\geq 2$, up to…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-25 Thomas Doehrman , Sunder Sethuraman , Shankar C. Venkataramani

Human interactions and mobility shape epidemic dynamics by facilitating disease outbreaks and their spatial spread across regions. Traditional models often isolate commuting and random mobility as separate behaviors, focusing either on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Pablo Valgañón , Antonio Brotons , David Soriano-Paños , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes

We explore the problem of estimating the mass distribution of an articulated object by an interactive robotic agent. Our method predicts the mass distribution of an object by using the limited sensing and actuating capabilities of a robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 K. Niranjan Kumar , Irfan Essa , Sehoon Ha , C. Karen Liu

In any ecosystem, the conditions of the environment and the characteristics of the species that inhabit it are entangled, co-evolving in space and time. We introduce a model that couples active agents with a dynamic environment, interpreted…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-10 G. Briozzo , G. J. Sibona , F. Peruani

Random pairwise encounters often occur in large populations, or groups of mobile agents, and various types of local interactions that happen at encounters account for emergent global phenomena. In particular, in the fields of swarm…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Thomas Dagès , Alfred M. Bruckstein

We introduce a class of maximum-entropy states that naturally includes within it all of the major continuous-time stochastic processes that have been applied to animal movement, including Brownian motion, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck motion,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Chris H. Fleming , Yigit Subasi , Justin M. Calabrese