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Experimental studies of synchronization properties on networks with controlled connection topology can provide powerful insights into the physics of complex networks. Here, we report experimental results on the influence of connection…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Bhargava Ravoori , Adam B. Cohen , Jie Sun , Adilson E. Motter , Thomas E. Murphy , Rajarshi Roy

Phase synchronization refers to a kind of collective phenomenon that the phase difference between two or more systems is locked, and it has widely been investigated between systems with the identical physical properties, such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Shao-Qiang Ma , Xiao Zheng , Guo-Feng Zhang

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is one of the central organizing principles in physics. Time crystals have emerged as an exotic phase of matter, spontaneously breaking the time translational symmetry, and are mainly categorized as discrete or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Jan Carlo Schumann , Igor Lesanovsky , Parvinder Solanki

Synchronization of forced reactively coupled van der Pol oscillators is investigated in the phase approximation. We discuss essential features of the reactive coupling. Bifurcation mechanisms for the destruction of complete synchronization…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 A. P. Kuznetsov , L. V. Turukina , N. Yu. Chernyshov , Yu. V. Sedova

We investigate collective synchronization in a system of coupled oscillators on small-world networks. The order parameters which measure synchronization of phases and frequencies are introduced and analyzed by means of dynamic simulations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Hong , M. Y. Choi , Beom Jun Kim

The influence of topological defects on phase synchronization and phase coherence in two-dimensional arrays of locally-coupled, nonidentical, chaotic oscillators is investigated. The motion of topological defects leads to a breakdown of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Davidsen , R. Kapral

We study the dynamics of phase synchronization in growing populations of discrete phase oscillatory systems when the division process is coupled to the distribution of oscillator phases. Using mean field theory, linear stability analysis,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Wen Yu , Kevin B. Wood

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is central to our understanding of physics and explains many natural phenomena, from cosmic scales to subatomic particles. Its use for applications requires devices with a high level of symmetry, but engineered…

The phase oscillator model with global coupling is extended to the case of finite-range nonlocal coupling. Under suitable conditions, peculiar patterns emerge in which a quasi-continuous array of identical oscillators separates sharply into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshiki Kuramoto , Dorjsuren Battogtokh

The phenomenon of synchronization occurs universally across the natural sciences and provides critical insight into the behavior of coupled nonlinear dynamical systems. It also offers a powerful approach to robust frequency or temporal…

Light is generally expected to travel through isotropic media independent of its direction. This makes it challenging to develop non-reciprocal optical elements like optical diodes or circulators, which currently rely on magneto-optical…

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a phenomenon of an alteration of a state symmetry without a change in the system symmetry. A transition from a state with unbroken symmetry to a state with broken symmetry leads to a qualitative change in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 A. R. Mukhamedyanov , E. S. Andrianov , A. A. Zyablovsky

Symmetry breaking of light states is of interest for the understanding of nonlinear optics, photonic circuits, telecom applications and optical pulse generation. Here we demonstrate 4-fold symmetry breaking of the resonances of ring…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Lewis Hill , Pascal Del Haye , Gian-Luca Oppo

Symmetry and symmetry breaking of light states play an important role in photonic integrated circuits and have recently attracted lots of research interest that is relevant to the manipulation of light polarisation, telecommunications, all…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Alekhya Ghosh , Lewis Hill , Gian-Luca Oppo , Pascal Del'Haye

From the flashes of fireflies to Josephson junctions and power infrastructure, networks of coupled phase oscillators provide a powerful framework to describe synchronization phenomena in many natural and engineered systems. Most real-world…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Sherwood Martineau , Tim Saffold , Timothy T. Chang , Henrik Ronellenfitsch

In nature, instances of synchronisation abound across a diverse range of environments. In the quantum regime, however, synchronisation is typically observed by identifying an appropriate parameter regime in a specific system. In this work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Joseph Tindall , Carlos Sánchez Muñoz , Berislav Buča , Dieter Jaksch

Resonance, defined as the oscillation of a system when the temporal frequency of an external stimulus matches a natural frequency of the system, is important in both fundamental physics and applied disciplines. However, the spatial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Zhenyu Wang , Mingzhe Li , Ruifang Wang

The synchronization of coupled chaotic systems represents a fundamental example of self organization and collective behavior. This well-studied phenomenon is classically characterized in terms of macroscopic parameters, such as Lyapunov…

In this article we report that there are two different types of destruction of the phase synchronization regime of chaotic oscillators depending on the parameter mismatch as well as in the case of the classical synchronization of periodic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander E. Hramov , Alexey A. Koronovskii , Maria K. Kurovskaya

Two types of synchronization, Achronal Synchronization and Isochronous synchronization are investigated numerically when unidirectionally coupled laser systems are considered both on fast and slow dynamics by studying the correlation…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Liang Wu , Shiqun Zhu , Juan Li