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We construct Morse homology groups associated with any regular function on a smooth complex algebraic variety, allowing singular and non-compact critical loci. These groups are generated by critical points of a certain large pertubation of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-26 Aleksander Doan , Juan Muñoz-Echániz

In this paper and in the forthcoming Part II we introduce a Morse complex for a class of functions f defined on an infinite dimensional Hilbert manifold M, possibly having critical points of infinite Morse index and coindex. The idea is to…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

This is the first in a series of three papers where we study the integral manifolds of the charged three-body problem. The integral manifolds are the fibers of the map of integrals. Their topological type may change at critical values of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-13 I. Hoveijn , H. Waalkens , M. Zaman

In this talk we discuss some of the main theoretical problems in the understanding of the statistical properties of gravity. By means of N-body simulations we approach the problem of understanding the r\^ole of gravity in the clustering of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bottaccio , R. Capuzzo Dolcetta , P. Miocchi , A. Amici , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

We study configuration spaces of hard spheres in a bounded region. We develop a general Morse-theoretic framework, and show that mechanically balanced configurations play the role of critical points. As an application, we find the precise…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-13 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Peter Bubenik , Matthew Kahle

We introduce a version of discrete Morse theory specific for manifolds with boundary. The idea is to consider Morse functions for which all boundary cells are critical. We obtain "Relative Morse Inequalities" relating the homology of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-05 Bruno Benedetti

We study gravitational clustering of mass points in three dimensions with random initial positions and periodic boundary conditions (no expansion) by numerical simulations. Correlation properties are well defined in the system and a sort of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bottaccio , A. Amici , P. Miocchi , R. Capuzzo Dolcetta , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

We investigate the internal structure of clusters of galaxies in high-resolution N-body simulations of 4 different cosmologies. There is a higher proportion of disordered clusters in critical-density than in low-density universes, although…

In the $n$-body problem, when a~cluster of bodies tends to a collision, then its normalized shape curve converges to the set of normalized central configurations, which has $SO(2)$ symmetry in the planar case. This leaves a possibility that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-25 Anna Gierzkiewicz , Rodrigo G. Schaefer , Piotr Zgliczyński

We introduce the notion of coupled link cube complex (CLCC) as a means of constructing interesting cocompactly cubulated groups. CLCCs are defined locally, making them a useful tool when precise control over the links is required. In this…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-02-15 Robert Kropholler , Federico Vigolo

The review is a brief description of the state of problems in percolation theory and their numerous applications, which are analyzed on base of interesting papers published in the last 15-20 years. At the submitted papers are studied both…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Alexander Herega

We consider $n$-body problems given by potentials of the form ${\alpha\over r^a}+{\beta\over r^b}$ with $a,b,\alpha,\beta$ constants, $0\le a<b$. To analyze the dynamics of the problem, we first prove some properties related to central…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

For a large class of repulsive interaction models, the Mayer cluster integrals can be transformed into a tridiagonal real symmetric matrix $R_{mn}$, whose elements converge to two constants. This allows for an effective extrapolation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Z. Rotman , E. Eisenberg

This is the second paper in our sequence. Here, we apply our abstract Morse index formulation developed in the previous paper to study several optimization set-ups with constraints, including type I or/and type II considerations. A common…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-23 Hung Tran , Detang Zhou

We study perimeters of connecting cycles for concentric circles. More precisely, we are interested in characterization of those connecting cycles which are critical points of perimeter considered as a function on the product of given…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-11-05 George Khimshiashvili , Dirk Siersma

Motivated by automated junction recognition in tracking data, we study a problem of placing a square or disc of fixed size in an arrangement of lines or line segments in the plane. We let distances among the intersection points of the lines…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Ingo van Duijn , Irina Kostitsyna , Marc van Kreveld , Maarten Löffler

A new method is introduced to study three-body clusters. Triangular configurations with ${\cal D}_{3h}$ point-group symmetry are analyzed. The spectrum, transition form factors and $B(E\lambda)$ values of $^{12}$C are investigated. It is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Bijker , F. Iachello

We present a fully analytically solvable family of models with many-body cluster interaction and Ising interaction. This family exhibits two phases, dubbed cluster and Ising phases, respectively. The critical point turns out to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 S. M. Giampaolo , B. C. Hiesmayr

While classical theory of phase transitions deals with systems where shape variation is energetically neutral, the account of rigidity can lead to the emergence of new thermodynamic features. One of them is a special type of critical points…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Yury Grabovsky , Lev Truskinovsky

For the planar $N$-body problem, we first introduce a class of moving frame suitable for orbits near central configurations, especially for total collision orbits, which is the main new ingredient of this paper. The moving frame allows us…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-29 Xiang Yu
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