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Identifying signals that replicate across multiple studies is essential for establishing robust scientific evidence, yet existing methods for high-dimensional replicability analysis either rely on restrictive modeling assumptions, are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Haochen Lei , Yan Li , Hongyuan Cao

Multiple hypotheses testing is a core problem in statistical inference and arises in almost every scientific field. Given a sequence of null hypotheses $\mathcal{H}(n) = (H_1,..., H_n)$, Benjamini and Hochberg…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-05 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

We consider problems where many, somewhat redundant, hypotheses are tested and we are interested in reporting the most precise rejections, with false discovery rate (FDR) control. This is the case, for example, when researchers are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Paula Gablenz , Chiara Sabatti

Model selection/optimization in conformal inference is challenging, since it may break the exchangeability between labeled and unlabeled data. We study this problem in the context of conformal selection, which uses conformal p-values to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-28 Tian Bai , Ying Jin

The steep rise in availability and usage of high-throughput technologies in biology brought with it a clear need for methods to control the False Discovery Rate (FDR) in multiple tests. Benjamini and Hochberg (BH) introduced in 1995 a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-08-11 Amit Zeisel , Or Zuk , Eytan Domany

Multiple tests are designed to test a whole collection of null hypotheses simultaneously. Their quality is often judged by the false discovery rate (FDR), i.e. the expectation of the quotient of the number of false rejections divided by the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-24 Julia Benditkis , Philipp Heesen , Arnold Janssen

This paper studies the semi-supervised novelty detection problem where a set of "typical" measurements is available to the researcher. Motivated by recent advances in multiple testing and conformal inference, we propose AdaDetect, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-26 Ariane Marandon , Lihua Lei , David Mary , Etienne Roquain

Over the last decade, data-driven methods have surged in popularity, emerging as valuable tools for control theory. As such, neural network approximations of control feedback laws, system dynamics, and even Lyapunov functions have attracted…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Luke Bhan , Yuexin Bian , Miroslav Krstic , Yuanyuan Shi

We propose a general and flexible procedure for testing multiple hypotheses about sequential (or streaming) data that simultaneously controls both the false discovery rate (FDR) and false nondiscovery rate (FNR) under minimal assumptions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-14 Jay Bartroff , Jinlin Song

Multiple testing is an important research area with widespread scientific applications, including in biology and neuroscience. Among popularly adopted multiple testing procedures, many are based on p-values or Local false discovery rate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-26 Shenghao Qin , Bowen Gang , Yin Xia

Nanobodies are small antibody fragments derived from camelids that selectively bind to antigens. These proteins have marked physicochemical properties that support advanced therapeutics, including treatments for SARS-CoV-2. To realize their…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-18 Chris McKennan , Zhe Sang , Yi Shi

In many scientific settings there is a need for adaptive experimental design to guide the process of identifying regions of the search space that contain as many true positives as possible subject to a low rate of false discoveries (i.e.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-18 Lalit Jain , Kevin Jamieson

Complex large-scale studies, such as those related to microarray data and fMRI studies, often involve testing multiple hierarchically ordered hypotheses. However, most existing false discovery rate (FDR) controlling procedures do not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-15 Gavin Lynch , Wenge Guo

Mass spectrometry provides a high-throughput way to identify proteins in biological samples. In a typical experiment, proteins in a sample are first broken into their constituent peptides. The resulting mixture of peptides is then subjected…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-10 Qunhua Li , Michael J. MacCoss , Matthew Stephens

In the multiple testing problem with independent tests, the classical linear step-up procedure controls the false discovery rate (FDR) at level $\pi_0\alpha$, where $\pi_0$ is the proportion of true null hypotheses and $\alpha$ is the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-29 Peter MacDonald , Kun Liang , Arnold Janssen

In multiple hypothesis testing, it is well known that adaptive procedures can enhance power via incorporating information about the number of true nulls present. Under independence, we establish that two adaptive false discovery rate (FDR)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-25 Dennis Leung , Ninh Tran

Modern biomedical research frequently involves testing multiple related hypotheses, while maintaining control over a suitable error rate. In many applications the false discovery rate (FDR), which is the expected proportion of false…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-27 David S. Robertson , James M. S. Wason

In this article, we propose a generalized weighted version of the well-known Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure. The rigorous weighting scheme used by our method enables it to encode structural information from simultaneous multi-way…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-25 Shinjini Nandi , Sanat K. Sarkar

Replicability is a fundamental quality of scientific discoveries: we are interested in those signals that are detectable in different laboratories, study populations, across time etc. Unlike meta-analysis which accounts for experimental…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-19 Jingshu Wang , Lin Gui , Weijie J. Su , Chiara Sabatti , Art B. Owen

Machine learning has markedly advanced de novo peptide sequencing (DNS) for mass spectrometry-based proteomics. DNS tools offer a reliable way to identify peptides without relying on reference databases, extending proteomic analysis and…