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In this paper, we propose a regularized Newton method for computing ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), which can be formulated as an energy minimization problem with a spherical constraint. The energy functional and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-21 Xinming Wu , Zaiwen Wen , Weizhu Bao

The computation of the ground states of special multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can be formulated as an energy functional minimization problem with spherical constraints. It leads to a nonconvex quartic-quadratic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Pengfei Huang , Qingzhi Yang

In this paper, we propose an efficient and accurate numerical method for computing the ground state of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) by using the normalized gradient flow or imaginary time method. The key idea is to find a third…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Weizhu Bao , Fong Yin Lim

In this paper, we systematically review mathematical models, theories and numerical methods for ground states and dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) based on the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs). We start with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

In this article, we study mathematically and numerically the ground states of three-component rotating spin-orbit coupled (SOC) spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates modeled by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (CGPEs). Firstly, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Jing Wang , Wei Yang , Yongjun Yuan , Yong Zhang

In this work, we consider the numerical computation of ground states and dynamics of single-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The corresponding models are spatially discretized with a multiscale finite element approach known as…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Christian Döding , Patrick Henning , Johan Wärnegård

This paper addresses the computation of ground states of multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates, defined as the global minimiser of an energy functional on an infinite-dimensional generalised oblique manifold. We establish the existence…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-17 R. Altmann , M. Hermann , D. Peterseim , T. Stykel

This paper investigates numerical methods for approximating the ground state of Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) by introducing two relaxed formulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii energy functional. These formulations achieve first- and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-30 Jing Guo , Yongyong Cai , Dong Wang

We study analytically and asymptotically as well as numerically ground states and dynamics of two-component spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) modeled by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (CGPEs). In fact, due to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

We investigate a computational device that harnesses the effects of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) to accelerate the speed of finding the solution of a given optimization problem. Many computationally difficult problems, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Tim Byrnes , Kai Yan , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

In this paper, we propose a new numerical method to compute the ground state solution of trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at zero or very low temperature by directly minimizing the energy functional via finite element…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Weizhu Bao , Weijun Tang

In this article, we propose an efficient and spectrally accurate numerical method to compute the ground states of three-dimensional (3D) rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) under strongly anisotropic trapping potentials.The…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Qinglin Tang , Hanquan Wang , Shaobo Zhang , Yong Zhang

We propose and analyze an efficient and accurate numerical method for computing ground states of spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) by using the normalized gradient flow (NGF). In order to successfully extend the NGF to spin-2 BECs…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Weizhu Bao , Qinglin Tang , Yongjun Yuan

This work presents a new methodology for computing ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates based on finite element discretizations on two different scales of numerical resolution. In a pre-processing step, a low-dimensional (coarse)…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-11 Patrick Henning , Axel Målqvist , Daniel Peterseim

In this paper, we mainly review recent results on mathematical theory and numerical methods for Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). Starting from the simplest case with one-component BEC of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

We propose a method for systematically finding ground states of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates by utilizing symmetry properties of the system. By this method, we can find not only an inert state, whose symmetry is maximal in the manifold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-17 Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

We propose and analyze a new numerical method for computing the ground state of the modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation for modeling the Bose-Einstein condensate with a higher order interaction by adapting the density function formulation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Weizhu Bao , Xinran Ruan

In this article we introduce a multi-modal variational method to analytically estimate the full number- and corresponding energy-density profile of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) for a number of particles as low as 500 under…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Projjwal K. Kanjilal , A. Bhattacharyay

A multigrid method is proposed to compute the ground state solution of Bose-Einstein condensations by the finite element method based on the multilevel correction for eigenvalue problems and the multigrid method for linear boundary value…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-09 Hehu Xie , Manting Xie

The achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultracold vapors of alkali atoms has given enormous impulse to the theoretical and experimental study of dilute atomic gases in condensed quantum states inside magnetic traps and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao
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