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Recent work has explored transforming data sets into smaller, approximate summaries in order to scale Bayesian inference. We examine a related problem in which the parameters of a Bayesian model are very large and expensive to store in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Joseph Tassarotti , Jean-Baptiste Tristan , Michael Wick

Sketching is used as a ubiquitous tool of expression by novices and experts alike. In this thesis I explore two methods that help a system provide a geometric machine-understanding of sketches, and in-turn help a user accomplish a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Raghav Brahmadesam Venkataramaiyer

Randomized algorithms, such as randomized sketching or stochastic optimization, are a promising approach to ease the computational burden in analyzing large datasets. However, randomized algorithms also produce non-deterministic outputs,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Zhixiang Zhang , Sokbae Lee , Edgar Dobriban

Extracting latent low-dimensional structure from high-dimensional data is of paramount importance in timely inference tasks encountered with `Big Data' analytics. However, increasingly noisy, heterogeneous, and incomplete datasets as well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-19 Morteza Mardani , Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

Given a symmetric matrix $A$, we show from the simple sketch $GAG^T$, where $G$ is a Gaussian matrix with $k = O(1/\epsilon^2)$ rows, that there is a procedure for approximating all eigenvalues of $A$ simultaneously to within $\epsilon…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

The SDN and NFV paradigms enable novel network services which can be realized and embedded in a flexible and rapid manner. For example, SDN can be used to flexibly steer traffic from a source to a destination through a sequence of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-04-11 Matthias Rost , Stefan Schmid

We consider the estimation of the value of a linear functional of the slope parameter in functional linear regression, where scalar responses are modeled in dependence of random functions. In Johannes and Schenk [2010] it has been shown…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-14 Jan Johannes , Rudolf Schenk

We consider the problem of maximizing a nonnegative submodular set function $f:2^{\mathcal{N}} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ subject to a $p$-matchoid constraint in the single-pass streaming setting. Previous work in this context has considered…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Chandra Chekuri , Shalmoli Gupta , Kent Quanrud

Several important applications, such as streaming PCA and semidefinite programming, involve a large-scale positive-semidefinite (psd) matrix that is presented as a sequence of linear updates. Because of storage limitations, it may only be…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Joel A. Tropp , Alp Yurtsever , Madeleine Udell , Volkan Cevher

This paper presents a tractable algorithm for estimating an unknown Lipschitz function from noisy observations and establishes an upper bound on its convergence rate. The approach extends max-affine methods from convex shape-restricted…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Gábor Balázs

A fundamental question in streaming complexity is whether every space-efficient turnstile algorithm is implicitly a linear sketch. The landmark work of Li, Nguyen, and Woodruff [LNW14] established an equivalence between the two, but their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Cheng Jiang , Yinchen Liu , Huacheng Yu

Recent advancement of the WWW, IOT, social network, e-commerce, etc. have generated a large volume of data. These datasets are mostly represented by high dimensional and sparse datasets. Many fundamental subroutines of common data analytic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Rameshwar Pratap , Debajyoti Bera , Karthik Revanuru

We describe an approximate dynamic programming method for stochastic control problems on infinite state and input spaces. The optimal value function is approximated by a linear combination of basis functions with coefficients as decision…

Let $X$ be a set of $n$ points of norm at most $1$ in the Euclidean space $R^k$, and suppose $\varepsilon>0$. An $\varepsilon$-distance sketch for $X$ is a data structure that, given any two points of $X$ enables one to recover the square…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-04-04 Noga Alon , Bo'az Klartag

In recent years, deep metric learning has achieved promising results in learning high dimensional semantic feature embeddings where the spatial relationships of the feature vectors match the visual similarities of the images. Similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Konstantin Schall , Kai Uwe Barthel , Nico Hezel , Klaus Jung

Embedding networks into a fixed dimensional feature space, while preserving its essential structural properties is a fundamental task in graph analytics. These feature vectors (graph descriptors) are used to measure the pairwise similarity…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Zohair Raza Hassan , Mudassir Shabbir , Imdadullah Khan , Waseem Abbas

Computing space-efficient summary, or \textit{a.k.a. sketches}, of large data, is a central problem in the streaming algorithm. Such sketches are used to answer \textit{post-hoc} queries in several data analytics tasks. The algorithm for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Rameshwar Pratap , Bhisham Dev Verma , Raghav Kulkarni

We study linear function approximation in a finite basis under finite-precision arithmetic. In a highly non-orthogonal basis, certain directions are only weakly represented, so that rounding errors can significantly distort the effectively…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Astrid Herremans , Daan Huybrechs

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the distance between any two large data streams in small- space constraint. This problem is of utmost importance in data intensive monitoring applications where input streams are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 Emmanuelle Anceaume , Yann Busnel

Parameterized complexity attempts to give a more fine-grained analysis of the complexity of problems: instead of measuring the running time as a function of only the input size, we analyze the running time with respect to additional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Rajesh Chitnis , Graham Cormode