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The osmotic coefficient of solutions of rod-like polyelectrolytes is considered by comparing current theoretical treatments and simulations to recent experimental data. The discussion is restricted to the case of monovalent counterions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Deserno , C. Holm , J. Blaul , M. Ballauff , M. Rehahn

Employing two state-of-the-art methods, multiconfiguration Dirac--Hartree--Fock and second-order many-body perturbation theory, highly accurate calculations are performed for the lowest 272 fine-structure levels arising from the $2s^{2}…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 K. Wang , C. Y. Zhang , P. Jönsson , R. Si , X. H. Zhao , Z. B. Chen , X. L. Guo , C. Y. Chen , J. Yan

This paper continues description of applications of signed chord length distribution started in part I (arXiv:0711.4734). It is shown simple relation between equation for some transfer integrals with source and target bodies and different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Gausslets are one of the few basis constructions for electronic structure that combine locality, orthonormality, variable resolution, and an accurate diagonal approximation for the electron-electron interaction, but the original…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Steven R. White

The light curves of the first overtone Pop. I Cepheids (s-Cepheids) show a discontinuity in their phi_21 vs. P diagram, near P=3.2 day. This feature, commonly attributed to the 2:1 resonance between the first and the fourth overtones…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kienzle , P. Moskalik , D. Bersier , F. Pont

We present a combined analysis of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in the space- and timelike regions using dispersion theory. Our framework provides a consistent description of the experimental data over the full range of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Yong-Hui Lin , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

Effective low-energy Hamiltonians for several different families of iron-based superconductors are compared after deriving them from the downfolding scheme based on first-principles calculations. Systematic dependences of the derived model…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Takashi Miyake , Kazuma Nakamura , Ryotaro Arita , Masatoshi Imada

The light elements, Li, Be, and B, provide tracers for many aspects of astronomy including stellar structure, Galactic evolution, and cosmology. We have taken spectra of Be in 117 metal-poor stars ranging in metallicity from [Fe/H] = -0.5…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Jeffrey A. Rich , Emily M. Levesque , Brendan P. Bowler

(Abridged) We reassess the alpha-element abundance ratios (Ne/O, S/O, Ar/O) with respect to metallicity in ~1000 spectra of Galactic and extragalactic HII regions and star-forming galaxies (SFGs) of the local Universe. Using the DEep…

The time evolution of protons and $^3$He fragments from Au+Au/Pb+Pb reactions at 0.25, 2, and 20 GeV$/$nucleon is investigated with the potential version of the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model combined with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Qingfeng Li , Yongjia Wang , Xiaobao Wang , Caiwan Shen

The revealing properties of transition metal (T)-doped graphene systems are investigated with the use of the first-principles method. The detailed calculations cover the bond length, position and height of adatoms, binding energy,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Duy Khanh Nguyen , Shih-Yang Lin , Godfrey Gumbs , Ming Fa-Lin

We redetermine the abundances of all iron group nuclei in the Sun, based on neutral and singly-ionised lines of Sc, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni in the solar spectrum. We employ a realistic 3D hydrodynamic model solar atmosphere, corrections…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Pat Scott , Martin Asplund , Nicolas Grevesse , Maria Bergemann , A. Jacques Sauval

We report the charge-changing cross sections ($\sigma_{\text{cc}}$) of 24 $p$-shell nuclides on both hydrogen and carbon at about 900$A$ MeV, of which $^{8,9}$Li, $^{10\textendash12}$Be, $^{10,14,15}$B, $^{14,15,17\textendash22}$N and…

We have carried out a first principles study of the elastic properties and electronic structure for two room-temperature stable Pt silicide phases, tetragonal alpha-Pt_2Si and orthorhombic PtSi. We have calculated all of the equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Beckstein , J. E. Klepeis , G. L. W. Hart , O. Pankratov

Neural networks have been applied to tackle many-body electron correlations for small molecules and physical models in recent years. Here we propose a new architecture that extends molecular neural networks with the inclusion of periodic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Xiang Li , Zhe Li , Ji Chen

We present results of ab initio theoretical investigations of the excitation spectra of correlated electrons in metals (Al, K, and Li) and their interplay with inelastic scattering experiments. We resolve various anomalies contained in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adolfo G. Eguiluz , Wei Ku , James M. Sullivan

Total ionization cross sections of H, He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne, P, S and Ar neutral atoms by impact of antiprotons, H^{+}, He^{2+}, Be^{4+}, % C^{6+} and O^{8+}. were calculated using the CDWEIS (continuum distorted wave -Eikonal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Jorge E. Miraglia

The electronic structure of the ferroelectric crystal, NaNO$_2$, is studied by means of first-principles, local density calculations. Our ab-initio, non-relativistic calculations employed a local density functional approximation (LDA)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 C. E. Ekuma , M. Jarrell , J. Moreno , L. Franklin , G. L. Zhao , J. T. Wang , D. Bagayoko

We present an intuitive and general analytical approximation estimating the energy of covalent single and double bonds between participating atoms in terms of their respective nuclear charges with just three parameters, $[{E_\text{AB}…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Michael J. Sahre , Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

A systematic first principles evaluation of the insertion behavior of multi-valent cations in orthorhombic V$_2$O$_5$ is performed. Layer spacing, voltage, phase stability, and ion mobility are computed for Li$^+$, Mg$^{2+}$, Zn$^{2+}$,…