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We study inert and compressed subgroups of free groups and provide a generalization of echelon subgroups.

群论 · 数学 2022-10-18 Brahim Abdenbi

A group is combable if it can be represented by a language of words satisfying a fellow traveller property; an automatic group has a synchronous combing which is a regular language. This paper gives a systematic analysis of the properties…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Sarah Rees

The downward closure of a word language is the set of all (not necessarily contiguous) subwords of its members. It is well-known that the downward closure of any language is regular. While the downward closure appears to be a powerful…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Georg Zetzsche

We establish the rationality of the stable conjugation-invariant word norm on free groups and virtually free Coxeter groups.

群论 · 数学 2023-12-29 Henry Jaspars

In this paper, we construct a family of reductive groups, including all reductive groups up to a given rank. We also construct a similar versal family of quasi-split reductive groups. This result generalizes a former result of N.Avni and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-29 Shahar Dagan

Let $k$ be a nonperfect separably closed field. Let $G$ be a (possibly non-connected) reductive group defined over $k$. We study rationality problems for Serre's notion of complete reducibility of subgroups of $G$. In our previous work, we…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-15 Tomohiro Uchiyama

Can one detect free products of groups via their profinite completions? We answer positively among virtually free groups. More precisely, we prove that a subgroup of a finitely generated virtually free group $G$ is a free factor if and only…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Alejandra Garrido , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain

We show that if a group $G$ acting faithfully on a rooted tree $T$ has a free subgroup, then either there exists a point $w$ of the boundary $\partial T$ and a free subgroup of $G$ with trivial stabilizer of $w$, or there exists…

群论 · 数学 2008-02-20 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

We give several sufficient conditions for a double of a free group along a cyclic subgroup to contain a surface subgroup.

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Cameron Gordon , Henry Wilton

The structure of groups for which certain sets of commutator subgroups are finite is investigated, with a particular focus on the relationship between these groups and those with finite derived subgroup.

群论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Rosa Cascella

The word problem for discrete groups is well-known to be undecidable by a Turing Machine; more precisely, it is reducible both to and from and thus equivalent to the discrete Halting Problem. The present work introduces and studies a real…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Martin Ziegler , Klaus Meer

A group-word w is called concise if whenever the set of w-values in a group G is finite it always follows that the verbal subgroup w(G) is finite. More generally, a word w is said to be concise in a class of groups X if whenever the set of…

群论 · 数学 2012-12-05 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

The goal of this note is to classify the weakly closed unipotent subgroups in the split Chevalley groups. In an application we show under some mild assumptions on the characteristic that the Lie algebra of a connected simple algebraic group…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Guralnick , G Roehrle

In \cite{Pillay} and more formally in \cite{Onshuus-Pillay} it was asked whether open subgroups of $p$-adic algebraic groups are ($p$-adic) semialgebraic, equivalently, definable in the structure $(\mathbb Q_{p}, +, \times)$. We give a…

群论 · 数学 2023-05-01 Anand Pillay , Ningyuan Yao

Let $w$ be a multilinear commutator word, that is, a commutator of weight $n$ in $n$ different group variables. It is proved that if $G$ is a profinite group in which all pronilpotent subgroups generated by $w$-values are periodic, then the…

群论 · 数学 2014-09-22 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

Let $G$ be a hyperbolic group that splits as a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups. We prove that, unless $G$ is isomorphic to a free product of free and surface groups, every finite abelian group $M$ appears as a direct summand in…

群论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Dario Ascari , Jonathan Fruchter

This survey article has two components. The first part gives a gentle introduction to Serre's notion of $G$-complete reducibility, where $G$ is a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field. The second…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-12 Alastair J. Litterick , David I. Stewart , Adam R. Thomas

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k. In a recent paper, Bate, Martin, R\"ohrle and Tange show that every (smooth) subgroup of G is separable provided that the characteristic of k is very good…

群论 · 数学 2011-12-19 Sebastian Herpel

Given a group-word $w$ and a group $G$, the set of $w$-values in $G$ is denoted by $G_w$ and the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is the one generated by $G_w$. The word $w$ is concise if $w(G)$ is finite for all groups $G$ in which $G_w$ is finite.…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-04 João Azevedo , Pavel Shumyatsky

This text, Chapter 23 in the "AutoMathA" handbook, is devoted to the study of rational subsets of groups, with particular emphasis on the automata-theoretic approach to finitely generated subgroups of free groups. Indeed, Stallings'…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-08 Laurent Bartholdi , Pedro V. Silva