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相关论文: A generalized boundary condition applied to Lieb-S…

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Bulk properties of quantum phases should be independent of a specific choice of boundary conditions as long as the boundary respects the symmetries. Based on this physically reasonable requirement, we discuss the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-type…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Yusuke Horinouchi

Following recent developments in the classification of bosonic short-range entangled phases, we examine many-body quantum systems whose ground state fractionalization obeys the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem. We generalize the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Hank Chen

Symmetry provides powerful non-perturbative constraints in quantum many-body systems. A prominent example is the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) anomaly -- a mixed 't Hooft anomaly between internal and translational symmetries that forbids a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Tsubasa Oishi , Takuma Saito , Hiromi Ebisu

We study a relationship between conformally invariant boundary conditions and anomalies of conformal field theories (CFTs) in 1+1 dimensions. For a given CFT with a global symmetry, we consider symmetric gapping potentials which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Linhao Li , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yuan Yao , Masaki Oshikawa

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem dictates that emergent low-energy states from a lattice model cannot be a trivial symmetric insulator if the filling per unit cell is not integral and if the lattice translation symmetry and particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Gil Young Cho , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Shinsei Ryu

We incorporate the microscopic assumptions that lead to a certain generalization of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem for one-dimensional spin chains into the conformal bootstrap. Our approach accounts for the "LSM anomaly" possessed by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Ryan A. Lanzetta , Lukasz Fidkowski

This paper presents a spatially and temporally adaptive boundary condition to specify the volumetric flux for lattice Boltzmann methods. The approach differs from standard velocity boundary conditions because it allows the velocity to vary…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-06-28 James E. McClure , Zhe Li , Adrian P. Sheppard , Cass T. Miller

We study quantum many-body systems in the presence of an exotic antiunitary translation or inversion symmetry involving time reversal. Based on a symmetry-twisting method and spectrum robustness, we propose that a half-integer spin chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Yuan Yao , Linhao Li , Masaki Oshikawa , Chang-Tse Hsieh

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its descendants impose strong constraints on the low-energy behavior of interacting quantum systems. In this paper, we formulate LSM-type constraints for lattice translation invariant systems with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Huan He , Yizhi You , Abhinav Prem

It is well known that theorems of Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type prohibit the existence of a trivial symmetric gapped ground state in certain systems possessing a combination of internal and lattice symmetries. In the continuum description of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Max A. Metlitski , Ryan Thorngren

We present a generalization of Bloch's theorem to finite-range lattice systems of independent fermions, in which translation symmetry is broken only by arbitrary boundary conditions, by providing exact, analytic expressions for all energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Abhijeet Alase , Emilio Cobanera , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem dictates that a trivial symmetric insulator in lattice models is prohibited if lattice translation symmetry and $U(1)$ charge conservation are both preserved. In this paper, we generalize the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ryohei Kobayashi , Ken Shiozaki , Yuta Kikuchi , Shinsei Ryu

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its higher-dimensional generalizations by Oshikawa and Hastings establish that a translation-invariant lattice model of spin-$1/2$'s can not have a non-degenerate ground state preserving both spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Meng Cheng

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its higher-dimensional extensions forbid the existence of a unique, symmetric, and gapped ground state at fractional fillings in quantum many-body systems with a conserved particle number (or spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-18 G. Shankar , Joseph Maciejko

Framing anomaly is a key property of $(2+1)d$ chiral topological orders, for it reveals that the chirality is an intrinsic bulk property of the system, rather than a property of the boundary between two systems. Understanding framing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Ze-An Xu , Jing-Yuan Chen

We formulate and prove the local twist version of the Yamanaka-Oshikawa-Affleck theorem, an extension of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, for one-dimensional systems of quantum particles or spins. We can treat almost any translationally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Hal Tasaki

We study 't Hooft anomalies of global symmetries in 1+1d lattice Hamiltonian systems. We consider anomalies in internal and lattice translation symmetries. We derive a microscopic formula for the "anomaly cocycle" using topological defects…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Sahand Seifnashri

We study a number of 1+1d lattice models with anti-unitary symmetries that simultaneously reflect space and reverse time. Some of these symmetries are anomalous, leading to Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-type constraints, thus excluding a trivially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Nathan Seiberg , Shu-Heng Shao , Wucheng Zhang

Quantum many-body systems have a rich structure in the presence of boundaries. We study the groundstates of conformal field theories (CFTs) and Lifshitz field theories in the presence of a boundary through the lens of the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Clément Berthiere , William Witczak-Krempa

Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) anomalies are powerful symmetry-based constraints on the correlation, entanglement and dynamics of quantum many-body systems. In this review, we discuss various LSM anomalies and anomaly matching. We start with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Liujun Zou , Meng Cheng
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