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Quantum network is a set of nodes connected with channels, through which the nodes communicate photons and classical information. Classical structural complexity of a quantum network may be defined through its physical structure, i.e.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Michael Siomau

Emerging reconfigurable optical communication technologies allow to enhance datacenter topologies with demand-aware links optimized towards traffic patterns. This paper studies the algorithmic problem of jointly optimizing topology and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Wenkai Dai , Michael Dinitz , Klaus-Tycho Foerster , Long Luo , Stefan Schmid

In this article, we revisit the complexity of the reconfiguration of independent sets under the token sliding rule on chordal graphs. In the \textsc{Token Sliding-Connectivity} problem, the input is a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Rajat Adak , Saraswati Girish Nanoti , Prafullkumar Tale

The minimal network problem is a classical topic in geometric measure theory and the calculus of variations, which aims to find networks of minimal length connecting given points. Most classical results are established in the Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Xuyan Liu

Let $M$ be a complete, connected Riemannian surface and suppose that $\mathcal{S} \subset M$ is a discrete subset. What can we learn about $M$ from the knowledge of all distances in the surface between pairs of points of $\mathcal{S}$? We…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-22 Matan Eilat , Bo'az Klartag

Random K-out graphs are used in several applications including modeling by sensor networks secured by the random pairwise key predistribution scheme, and payment channel networks. The random K-out graph with $n$ nodes is constructed as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Mansi Sood , Osman Yagan

We study the minimum Manhattan network problem, which is defined as follows. Given a set of points called \emph{terminals} in $\R^d$, find a minimum-length network such that each pair of terminals is connected by a set of axis-parallel line…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-04-30 Aparna Das , Emden R. Gansner , Michael Kaufmann , Stephen Kobourov , Joachim Spoerhase , Alexander Wolff

Network classification aims to group networks (or graphs) into distinct categories based on their structure. We study the connection between classification of a network and of its constituent nodes, and whether nodes from networks in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Saray Shai , Isaac Jacobs , Peter J. Mucha

One of the most important and well-studied settings for network design is edge-connectivity requirements. This encompasses uniform demands such as the Minimum $k$-Edge-Connected Spanning Subgraph problem as well as nonuniform demands such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Michael Dinitz , Ama Koranteng , Guy Kortsarz , Zeev Nutov

We describe a new method for the random sampling of connected networks with a specified degree sequence. We consider both the case of simple graphs and that of loopless multigraphs. The constraints of fixed degrees and of connectedness are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Szabolcs Horvát , Carl D. Modes

Randomly connected neural networks have long served as a theoretical tool for studying collective dynamics in neural populations, yet quantitative comparisons to experiments remain limited. Recent technological advances have made it…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-27 Zehui Zhao , Michael J Pasek , Ilya M Nemenman

We consider network graphs $G=(V,E)$ in which adjacent nodes share common secrets. In this setting, certain techniques for perfect end-to-end security (in the sense of confidentiality, authenticity (implying integrity) and availability,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Stefan Rass

In a geometric network G = (S, E), the graph distance between two vertices u, v in S is the length of the shortest path in G connecting u to v. The dilation of G is the maximum factor by which the graph distance of a pair of vertices…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Otfried Cheong , Herman Haverkort , Mira Lee

Neuronal networks constitute a special class of dynamical systems, as they are formed by individual geometrical components, namely the neurons. In the existing literature, relatively little attention has been given to the influence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sebastian Ahnert , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Graphs are called navigable if one can find short paths through them using only local knowledge. It has been shown that for a graph to be navigable, its construction needs to meet strict criteria. Since such graphs nevertheless seem to…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-05 Oskar Sandberg

Registration of pre-operative 3-D volumes to intra-operative 2-D X-ray images is important in minimally invasive medical procedures. Rigid registration can be performed by estimating a global rigid motion that optimizes the alignment of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Roman Schaffert , Jian Wang , Peter Fischer , Anja Borsdorf , Andreas Maier

One-dimensional geometric random graphs are constructed by distributing $n$ nodes uniformly and independently on a unit interval and then assigning an undirected edge between any two nodes that have a distance at most $r_n$. These graphs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Jun Zhao , Osman Yağan , Virgil Gligor

Seeking effective neural networks is a critical and practical field in deep learning. Besides designing the depth, type of convolution, normalization, and nonlinearities, the topological connectivity of neural networks is also important.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Kun Yuan , Quanquan Li , Jing Shao , Junjie Yan

Virtual networks are an innovative abstraction that extends cloud computing concepts to the network: by supporting bandwidth reservations between compute nodes (e.g., virtual machines), virtual networks can provide a predictable performance…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Sergey Pankratov , Vitaly Aksenov , Stefan Schmid

The classical development of neural networks has been primarily for mappings between a finite-dimensional Euclidean space and a set of classes, or between two finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. The purpose of this work is to generalize…