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Recently there has been much effort in understanding topological phases of matter with gapless bulk excitations, which are characterized by topological invariants and protected intrinsic boundary states. Here we show that topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Robert Schaffer , Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Yuan-Ming Lu , Yong Baek Kim

Unlocking the potential of topological order within many-body spin systems has long been a central pursuit in the realm of quantum materials. Despite extensive efforts, the quest for a versatile platform enabling site-selective spin…

Haldane's seminal work established two fundamentally different types of excitation spectra for antiferromagnetic Heisenberg quantum spin chains: gapped excitations in integer-spin chains and gapless excitations in half-integer-spin chains.…

Artificial quantum systems have emerged as indispensable platforms to realize exotic topological matter in a well-controlled manner. Here, we demonstrate topological quantum Heisenberg spin lattices, engineered with spin chains and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Hao Wang , Peng Fan , Jing Chen , Lili Jiang , Hong-Jun Gao , Jose L. Lado , Kai Yang

The possibility of existence of topological excitations in the anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model in one and two spatial dimensions is studied using coherent state method. It is found that a part of the Wess-Zumino term contributes to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Ranjan Chaudhury , Samir K. Paul

Topological insulators feature a number of topologically protected boundary modes linked to the value of their bulk invariant. While in one-dimensional systems the boundary modes are zero dimensional and localized, in two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Carlos Vega , Diego Porras , Alejandro González-Tudela

Motivated by the recent Ge hole spin qubit experiments, we construct and study a two-leg spin ladder from a quantum dot array with spin-orbit couplings (SOCs), aiming to uncover the many-body phase diagrams and provide concrete guidance for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yang-Zhi Chou , Sankar Das Sarma

The many-body physics of higher-spin systems is expected to host qualitatively new matter phases, but realizing them requires the controllable multispin interactions that can be tuned independently for each spin component. Here we propose a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Zhen Zheng , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

A common wisdom about quantum many-body systems is that emergent phases typically fall into either the Landau-Ginzburg paradigm or topological classifications. Experimentally realizing the intertwined emergence of spontaneous symmetry…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Lei Chen , Bei-Bei Wang , Jianmin Yuan , Long Zhang , Jinsen Han , Yongqiang Li

We study two many-body systems of bosons interacting via an infinite three-body contact repulsion in a lattice: a pairs quasi-condensate induced by correlated hopping and the discrete version of the Pfaffian wavefunction. We propose to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Leonardo Mazza , Matteo Rizzi , Maciej Lewenstein , J. Ignacio Cirac

We study by large-scale Monte Carlo simulation the $RP^3$ model, which can be regarded as an effective low-energy model of a triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet. $Z_2$ vortices appear as elementary excitations in the triangular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Tsuyoshi Okubo , Naoki Kawashima

We study quantum mechanical systems with "spin"-related contact interactions in one dimension. The boundary conditions describing the contact interactions are dependent on the spin states of the particles. In particular we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Albeverio , S. M. Fei , P. Kurasov

We study a one-dimensional atomic lattice gas in which Rydberg atoms are excited by a laser and whose external dynamics is frozen. We identify a parameter regime in which the Hamiltonian is well-approximated by a spin Hamiltonian with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 I. Lesanovsky

We present a scheme for the construction of quantum states of vortex like topological excitations corresponding to spin- 1/2 strongly XY anisotropic nearest neighbor Heisenberg Ferromagnet on two dimensional lattice. The procedure involving…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Subhajit Sarkar , Ranjan Chaudhury , Samir K. Paul

With the commutation relations of the spin operators, we first write out the equations of motion of the spin susceptibility and related correlation functions that have a hierarchical structure, then under the "soft cut-off" approximation,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Yu-Liang Liu

In view of making progress towards establishing a holographic duality for theories defined on a discrete tiling of the hyperbolic plane, we consider a recently proposed boundary spin chain Hamiltonian with aperiodic couplings that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Pablo Basteiro , Rathindra Nath Das , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Johanna Erdmenger

We investigate topological phenomena in a spatially modulated Dirac-$\delta$ lattice, where the scattering potential varies periodically in space. Changing the potential modulation frequency leads to Hofstadter's butterfly-like energy…

We numerically investigate the ground state of the extended $t$-$J$ Hamiltonian with periodic local modulations in one dimension by using the density-matrix renormalization group method. Examining charge and spin excitation gaps, as well as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Yong-Feng Yang , Jing Chen , Chen Cheng , Hong-Gang Luo

The physics of interacting integer-spin chains has been a topic of intense theoretical interest, particularly in the context of symmetry-protected topological phases. However, there has not been a controllable model system to study this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. Senko , P. Richerme , J. Smith , A. Lee , I. Cohen , A. Retzker , C. Monroe

Bound states of two interacting particles moving on a lattice can exhibit remarkable features that are not captured by the underlying single-particle picture. Inspired by this phenomenon, we introduce a novel framework by which genuine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Grazia Salerno , Giandomenico Palumbo , Nathan Goldman , Marco Di Liberto