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We investigate the properties of subharmonic gap structure (SGS) in superconducting quantum contacts with normal-electron resonances. We find two distinct new features of the SGS in resonant junctions which distinguish them from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Johansson , E. N. Bratus , V. S. Shumeiko , G. Wendin

We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

We define an equivalence relation on graphs with signed edges, such that the associated adjacency matrices of two equivalent graphs are congruent over $\mathbb{Z}$. We show that signed graphs whose eigenvalues are larger than $-2$ are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-25 Lucas Fernandez Vilanova

Simple drawings are drawings of graphs in which any two edges intersect at most once (either at a common endpoint or a proper crossing), and no edge intersects itself. We analyze several characteristics of simple drawings of complete…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexandra Weinberger

Coherent resonance is the effect of resonant excitation of nonlinear coherent modes in trapped Bose condensates. This novel effect is shown to be feasible for Bose-condensed trapped gases. Conditions for realizing this effect are derived. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

A Clar set of a benzenoid graph $B$ is a maximum set of independent alternating hexagons over all perfect matchings of $B$. The Clar number of $B$, denoted by ${\rm Cl}(B)$, is the number of hexagons in a Clar set for $B$. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-28 Nino Bašić , István Estélyi , Riste Škrekovski , Niko Tratnik

In this paper, we study the structure of braid graphs in simply-laced Coxeter systems. We prove that every reduced expression has a unique factorization as a product of so-called links, which in turn induces a decomposition of the braid…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-09 Fadi Awik , Jadyn Breland , Quentin Cadman , Dana C. Ernst

Reconfigurable electromagnetic structures (REMSs), such as reconfigurable reflectarrays (RRAs) or reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), hold significant potential to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Alexander Stutz-Tirri , Georg Schwan , Christoph Studer

Lov{\'a}sz showed that a matching covered graph $G$ has an ear decomposition starting with an arbitrary edge of $G$. Let $G$ be a graph which has a perfect matching. We call $G$ cycle-nice if for each even cycle $C$ of $G$, $G-V(C)$ has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Shanshan Zhang , Xiumei Wang , Jinjiang Yuan

We demonstrate the appearance of a purely entropic stochastic resonance (ESR) occurring in a geometrically confined system, where the irregular boundaries cause entropic barriers. The interplay between a periodic input signal, a constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi , P. Hänggi

Robust heteroclinic networks are invariant sets that can appear as attractors in symmetrically coupled or otherwise constrained dynamical systems. These networks may have a very complicated structure that is poorly understood and determined…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Peter Ashwin , Claire Postlethwaite

A graph is a core or unretractive if all its endomorphisms are automorphisms. Well-known examples of cores include the Petersen graph and the graph of the dodecahedron -- both generalized Petersen graphs. We characterize the generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-15 Ignacio García-Marco , Kolja Knauer

A self-contained graph is an infinite graph which is isomorphic to one of its proper induced subgraphs. In this paper, these graphs are studied by presenting some examples and defining some of their sub-structures such as removable…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-04 Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz , Madjid Mirzavaziri

A vertex of a graph is bisimplicial if the set of its neighbors is the union of two cliques; a graph is quasi-line if every vertex is bisimplicial. A recent result of Chudnovsky and Seymour asserts that every non-empty even-hole-free graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-24 Zi-Xia Song

Let $S$ be a subring of a finite ring $R$ and $C_R(S) = \{r \in R : rs = sr \;\forall\; s \in S\}$. The relative non-commuting graph of the subring $S$ in $R$, denoted by $\Gamma_{S, R}$, is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $R…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-05-08 Jutirekha Dutta , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

A regular map is a surface together with an embedded graph, having properties similar to those of the surface and graph of a platonic solid. We analyze regular maps with reflection symmetry and a graph of density strictly exceeding 1/2, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-15 R. H. Eggermont , M. Hendriks

Any two reduced expressions for the same Coxeter group element are related by a sequence of commutation and braid moves. Two reduced expressions are said to be braid equivalent if they are related via a sequence of braid moves. Braid…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-02 Jillian Barnes , Jadyn V. Breland , Dana C. Ernst , Ruth Perry

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the parameters of a regular graph $\Gamma$ (with or without loops) such that $E(\Gamma)=E(\overline \Gamma)$. We study complementary equienergetic cubic graphs obtaining classifications up to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-01 Ricardo A. Podestá , Denis E. Videla

A graph is almost self-centered (ASC) if all but two of its vertices are central. An almost self-centered graph with radius $r$ is called an $r$-ASC graph. The $r$-ASC index $\theta_r(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-05 Kexiang Xu , Haiqiong Liu , Kinkar Ch. Das , Sandi Klavžar

Betweenness centrality is a centrality measure based on the overall amount of shortest paths passing through a given vertex. A graph is betweenness-uniform if all its vertices have the same betweenness centrality. We study the properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-11 David Hartman , Aneta Pokorná , Pavel Valtr