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Visual affordances identify regions in an image with potential interactions, offering a novel paradigm for scene understanding. Recognizing affordances allows autonomous robots to act more naturally, could enhance human-robot interactions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Lorenzo Mur-Labadia , Ruben Martinez-Cantina , Jose J. Guerrero

It is a long-term goal to transfer biological processing principles as well as the power of human recognition into machine vision and engineering systems. One of such principles is visual attention, a smart human concept which focuses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Frederik Beuth , Tobias Schlosser , Michael Friedrich , Danny Kowerko

One of the most important object properties that humans and robots perceive through touch is hardness. This paper investigates information-theoretic active sampling strategies for sample-efficient hardness classification with vision-based…

This paper outlines the development and testing of a novel, feedback-enabled attention allocation aid (AAAD), which uses real-time physiological data to improve human performance in a realistic sequential visual search task. Indeed, by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Arturo Deza , Jeffrey R. Peters , Grant S. Taylor , Amit Surana , Miguel P. Eckstein

In this paper, we address the problem of quantifying reliability of computational saliency for videos, which can be used to improve saliency-based video processing and enable more reliable performance and risk assessment of such processing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Tariq Alshawi , Zhiling Long , Ghassan AlRegib

Decoding visual features from EEG signals is a central challenge in neuroscience, with cross-modal alignment as the dominant approach. We argue that the relationship between visual and brain modalities is fundamentally asymmetric,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Lukun Wu , Jie Li , Ziqi Ren , Kaifan Zhang , Xinbo Gao

While there has been substantial progress in learning suitable distance metrics, these techniques in general lack transparency and decision reasoning, i.e., explaining why the input set of images is similar or dissimilar. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Meng Zheng , Srikrishna Karanam , Terrence Chen , Richard J. Radke , Ziyan Wu

Eye diseases have posed significant challenges for decades, but advancements in technology have opened new avenues for their detection and treatment. Machine learning and deep learning algorithms have become instrumental in this domain,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Gauri Naik , Nandini Narvekar , Dimple Agarwal , Nishita Nandanwar , Himangi Pande

Current visual implants still provide very low resolution and limited field of view, thus limiting visual acuity in implanted patients. Developments of new strategies of artificial vision simulation systems by harnessing new advancements in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Melani Sanchez-Garcia , Roberto Morollon-Ruiz , Ruben Martinez-Cantin , Jose J. Guerrero , Eduardo Fernandez-Jover

Cognitive diagnosis models have been widely used in different areas, especially intelligent education, to measure users' proficiency levels on knowledge concepts, based on which users can get personalized instructions. As the measurement is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Fei Wang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen , Chuanren Liu , Zhenya Huang , Jinze Wu , Shijin Wang

In this paper we follow our previous research in the area of Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT). We present three different methods for CAT. One of them, the item response theory, is a well established method, while the other two, Bayesian…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Martin Plajner

Bayesian inference is often utilized for uncertainty quantification tasks. A recent analysis by Xu and Raginsky 2022 rigorously decomposed the predictive uncertainty in Bayesian inference into two uncertainties, called aleatoric and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-25 Futoshi Futami , Tomoharu Iwata

Quantification of human attention is key to several tasks in mobile human-computer interaction (HCI), such as predicting user interruptibility, estimating noticeability of user interface content, or measuring user engagement. Previous works…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Mihai Bâce , Sander Staal , Andreas Bulling

The majority of blindness is preventable, and is located in developing countries. While mHealth applications for retinal imaging in combination with affordable smartphone lens adaptors are a step towards better eye care access, the expert…

This article proposes a general optimization framework for solving hand-eye calibration problem. Unlike traditional methods, an iterative algorithm based on Lie algebra that achieves approximately global optimal solutions is developed.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yanjia Chen , Xiangfei Li , Huan Zhao , Yiyuan Hong , Guanxiao Xia , Jiexin Zhang , Han Ding

With an ever-increasing number of mobile devices competing for our attention, quantifying when, how often, or for how long users visually attend to their devices has emerged as a core challenge in mobile human-computer interaction.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Mihai Bâce , Sander Staal , Andreas Bulling

Numerous visual impairments can be detected in red-eye reflex images from young children. The so-called Bruckner test is traditionally performed by ophthalmologists in clinical settings. Thanks to the recent technological advances in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Judith Massmann , Alexander Lichtenstein , Francisco M. López

How people look at visual information reveals fundamental information about themselves, their interests and their state of mind. While previous visual attention models output static 2-dimensional saliency maps, saccadic models aim to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Olivier Le Meur , Antoine Coutrot , Zhi Liu , Adrien Le Roch , Andrea Helo , Pia Rama

Rapid diagnostic tests are crucial for timely disease detection and management, yet accurate interpretation of test results remains challenging. In this study, we propose a novel approach to enhance the accuracy and reliability of rapid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 R. B. Dastagir , J. T. Jami , S. Chanda , F. Hafiz , M. Rahman , K. Dey , M. M. Rahman , M. Qureshi , M. M. Chowdhury

Item Response Theory (IRT) is a ubiquitous model for understanding humans based on their responses to questions, used in fields as diverse as education, medicine and psychology. Large modern datasets offer opportunities to capture more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Mike Wu , Richard L. Davis , Benjamin W. Domingue , Chris Piech , Noah Goodman