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This paper proposes a new method for determining similarity and anomalies between time series, most practically effective in large collections of (likely related) time series, by measuring distances between structural breaks within such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Nick James , Max Menzies , Lamiae Azizi , Jennifer Chan

This paper presents a distance function between sets based on an average of distances between their elements. The distance function is a metric if the sets are non-empty finite subsets of a metric space. It can be applied to produce various…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-13 Osamu Fujita

Fully coherent searches (over realistic ranges of parameter space and year-long observation times) for unknown sources of continuous gravitational waves are computationally prohibitive. Less expensive hierarchical searches divide the data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Holger J. Pletsch , Bruce Allen

Matched filtering is a commonly used technique in gravitational wave searches for signals from compact binary systems and from rapidly rotating neutron stars. A common issue in these searches is dealing with four extrinsic parameters which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Sanjeev Dhurandhar , Badri Krishnan , Joshua L. Willis

Asteroseismology, i.e. the study of the internal structures of stars via their global oscillations, is a valuable tool to obtain stellar parameters such as mass, radius, surface gravity and mean density. These parameters can be obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Hekker , Y. Elsworth , S. Basu , A. Mazumdar , V. Silva Aguirre , W. J. Chaplin

Statistical parameters are used in finance, weather, industrial, science, among other vast number of different fields to draw conclusions. New more efficient selection methods are mandatory to analyses the huge amount of astronomical data.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-03 C. E. Ferreira Lopes , N. J. G. Cross

The semiclassical trace formula provides the basic construction from which one derives the semiclassical approximation for the spectrum of quantum systems which are chaotic in the classical limit. When the dimensionality of the system…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Harel Primack , Uzy Smilansky

We consider the Bayesian detection statistic for a targeted search for continuous gravitational waves, known as the $\mathcal{B}$-statistic. This is a Bayes factor between signal and noise hypotheses, produced by marginalizing over the four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 John J. Bero , John T. Whelan

Inspiraling binaries of compact objects are primary targets for current and future gravitational-wave observatories. Waveforms computed in General Relativity are used to search for these sources, and will probably be used to extract source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michele Vallisneri , Nicolas Yunes

Measuring similarities/dissimilarities between atomic structures is important for the exploration of potential energy landscapes. However, the cell vectors together with the coordinates of the atoms, which are generally used to describe…

In an attempt to characterize the distribution of forms and shapes of nodal domains in wave functions, we define a geometric parameter - the ratio $\rho$ between the area of a domain and its perimeter, measured in units of the wavelength…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yehonatan Elon , Sven Gnutzmann , Christian Joas , Uzy Smilansky

The defect of a function $f:M\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is defined as the difference between the measure of the positive and negative regions. In this paper, we begin the analysis of the distribution of defect of random Gaussian spherical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Domenico Marinucci , Igor Wigman

A Gravitational Wave Background (GWB) is expected in the universe from the superposition of a large number of unresolved astrophysical sources and phenomena in the early universe. Each component of the background (e.g., from primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Abhishek Parida , Sanjit Mitra , Sanjay Jhingan

Analysis of spatial multivariate data, i.e., measurements at irregularly-spaced locations, is a challenging topic in visualization and statistics alike. Such data are integral to many domains, e.g., indicators of valuable minerals are…

Covariance parameter estimation of Gaussian processes is analyzed in an asymptotic framework. The spatial sampling is a randomly perturbed regular grid and its deviation from the perfect regular grid is controlled by a single scalar…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-09 François Bachoc

All-sky searches for gravitational-wave pulsars are generally limited in sensitivity by the finite availability of computing resources. Semicoherent searches are a common method of maximizing search sensitivity given a fixed computing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Karl Wette

We report the construction of a three-dimensional template bank for the search for gravitational waves from inspiralling binaries consisting of spinning compact objects. The parameter space consists of two dimensions describing the mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 P. Ajith , N. Fotopoulos , S. Privitera , A. Neunzert , N. Mazumder , A. J. Weinstein

When using incorrect or inaccurate signal models to perform parameter estimation on a gravitational wave signal, biased parameter estimates will in general be obtained. For a single event this bias may be consistent with the posterior, but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Jonathan R. Gair , Christopher J. Moore

In this paper, we propose two methods of calculating theoretically maximal metamer mismatch volumes. Unlike prior art techniques, our methods do not make any assumptions on the shape of spectra on the boundary of the mismatch volumes. Both…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Michal Mackiewicz , Hans Jakob Rivertz , Graham D. Finlayson

Parameter estimation of binary-black-hole merger events in gravitational-wave data relies on matched-filtering techniques, which, in turn, depend on accurate model waveforms. Here we characterize the systematic biases introduced in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Tyson B. Littenberg , John G. Baker , Alessandra Buonanno , Bernard J. Kelly