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We prove a type of systolic inequality for embeddings of $T^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. In particular, a highly twisted $T^2$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ must contain a non-contractible loop of small $\mathbb{R}^3$-diameter.

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Sahana Vasudevan

In this paper we consider two special classes of constrained Willmore tori in the 3-sphere. The first class is given by the rotation of closed elastic curves in the upper half plane - viewed as the hyperbolic plane - around the x-axis. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-16 Lynn Heller

In this paper, we study trigonal minimal surfaces in flat tori. First, we show a topological obstruction similar to that of hyperelliptic minimal surfaces. Actually, the genus of trigonal minimal surface in 3-dimensional flat torus must be…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toshihiro Shoda

The aim of this paper is to give an upper bound for the intrinsic diameter of a surface with boundary immersed in a conformally flat three dimensional Riemannian manifold in terms of the integral of the mean curvature and of the length of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-20 Marco Flaim , Christian Scharrer

Special class of surfaces in five-dimensional sphere in $C^3$ is considered. Immersion equations for minimal tori of that class are shown to be reducible to the equation $u_{z\bar z}=e^u-e^{-2u}$ which is integrable by means of inverse…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

We present a deformation for constant mean curvature tori in the 3-sphere. We show that the moduli space of equivariant constant mean curvature tori in the 3-sphere is connected, and we classify the minimal, the embedded, and the Alexandrov…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-28 Martin Kilian , Martin Ulrich Schmidt , Nicholas Schmitt

In this paper, we prove the strong Morse inequalities for the area functional in the space of embedded tori and spheres in the three sphere. As a consequence, we prove that in the three dimensional sphere with positive Ricci curvature,…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-17 Xingzhe Li , Zhichao Wang

It is known that the surface of a cone over the unit disc with large height has smaller distortion than the standard embedding of the 2-sphere in $\mathbb R^3$. In this note we show that distortion minimisers exist among convex embedded…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-04-17 Sebastian Baader , Luca Studer , Roger Züst

We study the Ricci iteration for homogeneous metrics on spheres and complex projective spaces. Such metrics can be described in terms of modifying the canonical metric on the fibers of a Hopf fibration. When the fibers of the Hopf fibration…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-22 Timothy Buttsworth , Artem Pulemotov , Yanir A. Rubinstein , Wolfgang Ziller

We give a local analytic characterization that a minimal surface in the 3-sphere $\, \ES^3 \subset \R^4$ defined by an irreducible cubic polynomial is one of the Lawson's minimal tori. This provides an alternative proof of the result by…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-14 Joe S. Wang

We produce a new general family of flat tori in R^4, the first one since Bianchi's classical works in the 19th century. To construct these flat tori, obtained via small perturbation of certain Hopf tori in S^3, we first present a global…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira

It is shown that analytic conformal submersions of $S^3$ are given by intersections of (not necessary closed) complex surfaces with a quadratic real hyper-surface in $\mathbb{C}P^3.$ A new description of the space of circles in the 3-sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-04 Sebastian Heller

We introduce the moduli space of spectral curves of constant mean curvature (\cmc\hspace{-5pt}) cylinders of finite type in the round unit 3-sphere. The subset of spectral curves of mean-convex Alexandrov embedded cylinders is explicitly…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-11 L. Hauswirth , M. Kilian , M. U. Schmidt

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian $3$-manifold with sectional curvatures between $0$ and $1$. A minimal $2$-sphere immersed in $M$ has area at least $4\pi$. If an embedded minimal sphere has area $4\pi$, then $M$ is isometric to the unit…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-12 Laurent Mazet , Harold Rosenberg

Take a torus with a Riemannian metric. Lift the metric on its universal cover. You get a distance which in turn yields balls. On these balls you can look at the Laplacian. Focus on the spectrum for the Dirichlet or Neumann problem. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Constantin Vernicos

The Clifford torus is a torus in a three-dimensional sphere. Homogeneous tori are simple generalization of the Clifford torus which still in a three-dimensional sphere. There is a way to construct tori in a three-dimensional sphere using…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-20 Katsuhiro Moriya

Generalizing earlier work by Ros in ambient dimension three, we prove an affine lower bound for the Morse index of closed minimal hypersurfaces inside a flat torus in terms of their first Betti number (with purely dimensional coefficients).

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-29 Lucas Ambrozio , Alessandro Carlotto , Ben Sharp

We compute lower bounds for the Morse index and nullity of constant mean curvature tori of revolution in the three-dimensional unit sphere. In particular, all such tori have index at least five, with index growing at least linearly with…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-27 Wayne Rossman , Nahid Sultana

This paper is devoted to the study of minimal immersions of flat $n$-tori into spheres, especially those immersed by the first eigenfunctions (such immersion is called $\lambda_1$-minimal immersion), which also play important roles in…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-20 Ying Lv , Peng Wang , Zhenxiao Xie

We prove that under some assumptions on the mean curvature the set of umbilical points of an immersed surface in a $3$-dimensional space form has positive measure. In case of an immersed sphere our result can be seen as a generalization of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-21 Giovanni Catino , Alberto Roncoroni , Luigi Vezzoni
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