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A matroid is a machine capturing linearity of mathematical objects and producing combinatorial structures. Matroid structure arises everywhere since linearity is a ubiquitous concept. One natural way to obtain matroids is by considering…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-14 Jaeho Shin

If $G$ is a looped graph, then its adjacency matrix represents a binary matroid $M_{A}(G)$ on $V(G)$. $M_{A}(G)$ may be obtained from the delta-matroid represented by the adjacency matrix of $G$, but $M_{A}(G)$ is less sensitive to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-04 Robert Brijder , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom , Lorenzo Traldi

Slater introduced the point-addition operation on graphs to classify 4-connected graphs. The $\Gamma$-extension operation on binary matroids is a generalization of the point-addition operation. In this paper, we obtain necessary and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-05 Y. M. Borse , Ganesh Mundhe

Local complementation of a graph $G$ on vertex $v$ is an operation that results in a new graph $G*v$, where the neighborhood of $v$ is complemented. Two graph are locally equivalent if on can be reached from the other one through local…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Pablo Concha-Vega

A recent line of research has concentrated on exploring the links between analytic and combinatorial theories of submodularity, uncovering several key connections between them. In this context, Lov\'asz initiated the study of matroids from…

Let $v$ be a vertex of a graph $G$. By the local complementation of $G$ at $v$ we mean to complement the subgraph induced by the neighbors of $v$. This operator can be generalized as follows. Assume that, each edge of $G$ has a label in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-02 Mohsen Bahramgiri , Salman Beigi

Let $G$ be a graph such that, whenever two vertices $x$ and $y$ of $G$ are joined by three internally disjoint paths, $x$ and $y$ are adjacent. Jamison and Mulder determined that the set of such graphs coincides with the set of graphs that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-14 Cameron Crenshaw , James Oxley

We characterize the shifted simple graphs and the $3$-uniform shifted hypergraphs whose inverse image under exterior shifting is the set of bases of a matroid: those are exactly the hypergraphs whose hyperedges form an initial lex-segment.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-04 Lazar Guterman , Eran Nevo

In 1961, Dirac showed that chordal graphs are exactly the graphs that can be constructed from complete graphs by a sequence of clique-sums. In an earlier paper, by analogy with Dirac's result, we introduced the class of $GF(q)$-chordal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 James Dylan Douthitt , James Oxley

This paper studies the properties of two kinds of matroids: (a) algebraic matroids and (b) finite and infinite matroids whose ground set have some canonical symmetry, for example row and column symmetry and transposition symmetry. For (a)…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-16 Franz J. Király , Zvi Rosen , Louis Theran

The class of cographs or complement-reducible graphs is the class of graphs that can be generated from $K_1$ using the operations of disjoint union and complementation. By analogy, this paper introduces the class of binary comatroids as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-20 James Oxley , Jagdeep Singh

For an oriented matroid M, and given a generic single element extension and a generic single element lifting of M, the main result of [1] provides a bijection between bases of M and certain reorientations of M induced by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-13 Emeric Gioan

Perturbed graphic matroids are binary matroids that can be obtained from a graphic matroid by adding a noise of small rank. More precisely, r-rank perturbed graphic matroid M is a binary matroid that can be represented in the form I +P,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

Graph theoretical ideas are highly utilized by computer science fields especially data mining. In this field, a data structure can be designed in the form of tree. Covering is a widely used form of data representation in data mining and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 Aiping Huang , William Zhu

A G-gain graph is a graph whose oriented edges are labeled invertibly from a group G. Zaslavsky proposed two matroids of G-gain graphs, called frame matroids and lift matroids, and investigated linear representations of them. Each matroid…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-12 Shin-ichi Tanigawa

This paper introduces combinatorial representations, which generalise the notion of linear representations of matroids. We show that any family of subsets of the same cardinality has a combinatorial representation via matrices. We then…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-07 Peter J. Cameron , Maximilien Gadouleau , Søren Riis

In this work we provide a decomposition theorem for the class of quaternary and non-binary signed-graphic matroids. This generalizes previous results for binary signed-graphic matroids and graphic matroids, and it provides the theoretical…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-26 Leonidas Pitsoulis , Eleni-Maria Vretta

Graphings serve as limit objects for bounded-degree graphs. We define the ``cycle matroid'' of a graphing as a submodular setfunction, with values in [0,1], which generalizes (up to normalization) the cycle matroid of finite graphs. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-08 László Lovász

A complementation operation on a vertex of a digraph changes all outgoing arcs into non-arcs, and outgoing non-arcs into arcs. A partially complemented digraph $\widetilde{G}$ is a digraph obtained from a sequence of vertex complement…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-11 Benson Joeris , Nathan Lindzey , Ross M. McConnell , Nissa Osheim

An open problem in convex geometry asks whether two simplices $A,B\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, both containing the origin in their convex hulls, admit a polynomial-length sequence of vertex exchanges transforming $A$ into $B$ while maintaining…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Kristóf Bérczi , Benedek Nádor
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