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We propose a general method for introducing extensive characteristics of quantum entanglement. The method relies on polynomials of nilpotent raising operators that create entangled states acting on a reference vacuum state. By introducing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Mandilara , V. M. Akulin , A. V. Smilga , L. Viola

Circle packings with specified patterns of tangencies form a discrete counterpart of analytic functions. In this paper we study univalent packings (with a combinatorial closed disk as tangent graph) which are embedded in (or fill) a…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-11-13 David Krieg , Elias Wegert

Lagrangian properties obtained from a Particle Tracking Velocimetry experiment in a turbulent flow at intermediate Reynolds number are presented. Accurate sampling of particle trajectories is essential in order to obtain the Lagrangian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacob Berg , Soren Ott , Jakob Mann , Beat Luthi

The Lagrangian formalism is used to derive covariant equations that are suitable for use in continuously distributed matter in curved spacetime. Special attention is given to theoretical representation, in which the Lagrangian and its…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Sergey G. Fedosin

We introduce a finite element construction for use on the class of convex, planar polygons and show it obtains a quadratic error convergence estimate. On a convex n-gon satisfying simple geometric criteria, our construction produces 2n…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-07-23 Alexander Rand , Andrew Gillette , Chandrajit Bajaj

Despite the seeming simplicity of the theory, calculating (and even defining) entanglement entropy for the Maxwell theory of a $U(1)$ gauge field in (3+1) dimensions has been the subject of controversy. It is generally accepted that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Michael Pretko

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\ell}$) is a key materials property in power electronics, thermal barriers, and thermoelectric devices. Identifying a wide pool of compounds with low $\kappa_{\ell}$ is particularly important in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Rasmus Tranås , Ole Martin Løvvik , Kristian Berland

Tensor analysis provides a frame-invariant foundation for continuum mechanics, yet numerical implementations rely on matrix representations expressed in user-selected bases. When these bases are non-Cartesian and non-orthonormal, additional…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Giuliano Pretti , Robert E. Bird , William M. Coombs , Charles E. Augarde

Convexity, though extremely important in mathematical programming, has not drawn enough attention in the field of dynamic programming. This paper gives conditions for verifying convexity of the cost-to-go functions, and introduces an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-14 Sheng Yu , Enrique Campos-Nanez

The evolution of entanglement entropy in quantum circuits composed of Haar-random gates and projective measurements shows versatile behavior, with connections to phase transitions and complexity theory. We reformulate the problem in terms…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Oles Shtanko , Yaroslav A. Kharkov , Luis Pedro García-Pintos , Alexey V. Gorshkov

We study curve-shortening flow for twisted curves in $\mathbb{R}^3$ (i.e., curves with nowhere vanishing curvature $\kappa$ and torsion $\tau$) and define a notion of torsion-curvature entropy. Using this functional, we show that either the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 Gabriel Khan

In a recent paper, Cs\"ornyei and Wilson prove that curves in Euclidean space of $\sigma$-finite length have tangents on a set of positive $\mathscr{H}^{1}$-measure. They also show that a higher dimensional analogue of this result is not…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-12-30 Jonas Azzam

We study the contribution to the entanglement entropy of (2+1)-dimensional conformal field theories coming from a sharp corner in the entangling surface. This contribution is encoded in a function $a(\theta)$ of the corner opening angle,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Pablo Bueno , Robert C. Myers , William Witczak-Krempa

In this paper, we prove a quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture for indefinite ternary quadratic forms: for any indefinite irrational ternary quadratic form $Q$ that is not extremely well approxiable by rational forms, and for…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-22 Wooyeon Kim

The metric jets, introduced in the first chapter, generalize the jets (at order one) of Charles Ehresmann. In short, for a "good" map $f$ (said to be "tangentiable" at $a$), we define its metric jet tangent at $a$ (composed of all the maps…

范畴论 · 数学 2009-12-08 Elisabeth Burroni , Jacques Penon

We introduce a quantum Monte Carlo algorithm to measure the R\'enyi entanglement entropies in systems of interacting bosons in the continuum. This approach is based on a path integral ground state method that can be applied to interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-05 C. M. Herdman , Stephen Inglis , P. -N. Roy , R. G. Melko , A. Del Maestro

We study the relation between qubit entanglement and Lorentzian geometry. In an earlier paper, we had given a recipe for detecting two qubit entanglement. The entanglement criterion is based on Partial Lorentz Transformations (PLT) on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Joseph Samuel , Kumar Shivam , Supurna Sinha

A comprehensive 3-D finite element formulation for the coupled thermoelastic system is proposed based on the Total Lagrangian framework to study the thermoelastic damping (TED) in small scale structures. The proposed formulation takes into…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Saurabh Dixit

The canonical tensor model (CTM) is a tensor model proposing a classically and quantum mechanically consistent model of gravity, formulated as a first-class constraint system with structural similarities to the ADM formalism of general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Dennis Obster , Naoki Sasakura

The paper is concerned with proving the equivalence of convexity or concavity properties of thermodynamic functions, such as energy and entropy, depending on different sets of variables. These variables are the basic thermodynamic state…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Mária Lukáčová-Medvid'ová , Ferdinand Thein , Gerald Warnecke , Yuhuan Yuan
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