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The Klyachko inequality is an inequality for the probabiities of the values of five observables of a spin-1 particle, which is satisfied by any noncontextual assignment of values to this set of observables, but is violated by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Jeffrey Bub , Allen Stairs

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the differentiability of the distance function generated by a nonempty closed set K in a real normed linear space X under a proximinality condition on K. We do not assume the uniform…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Triloki Nath

We provide sufficient conditions for the Lojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality to hold on a submanifold of a Banach space and discuss the optimality of our assumptions. Our result provides a tool to study asymptotic properties of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-27 Fabian Rupp

This is a survey, which is a continuation of the previous survey of the author about applications of Carleman estimates to Inverse Problems, J. Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems, 21, 477-560, 2013. It is shown here that Tikhonov functionals…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Michael V. Klibanov

Conditional stability estimates allow us to characterize the degree of ill-posedness of many inverse problems, but without further assumptions they are not sufficient for the stable solution in the presence of data perturbations. We here…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-17 Herbert Egger , Bernd Hofmann

In this paper, we give some {\L}ojasiewicz-type inequalities and a nonsmooth slope inequality on non-compact domains for continuous definable functions in an o-minimal structure. We also give a necessary and sufficicent condition for which…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-31 Hoang Phi Dũng

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound, in integral form, for the convolution of indicator functions of subsets of Euclidean space. We formulate and prove a sharper form of the inequality. This can be equivalently phrased as a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

In this paper, we deal with nonlinear ill-posed problems involving monotone operators and consider Lavrentiev's regularization method. This approach, in contrast to Tikhonov's regularization method, does not make use of the adjoint of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Bernd Hofmann , Barbara Kaltenbacher , Elena Resmerita

Although the \emph{residual method}, or \emph{constrained regularization}, is frequently used in applications, a detailed study of its properties is still missing. This sharply contrasts the progress of the theory of Tikhonov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-06 Markus Grasmair , Markus Haltmeier , Otmar Scherzer

This paper develops a comprehensive convergence analysis for generic classes of descent algorithms in nonsmooth and nonconvex optimization under several conditions of the Polyak-\L ojasiewicz-Kurdyka (PLK) type. Along other results, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-13 G. C. Bento , B. S. Mordukhovich , T. S. Mota , Yu. Nesterov

In this article, we proved upper bounds for numerical radius of bounded linear operator and product of operators which generalize and improve existing inequalities. We also obtain a numerical radius inequality of invertible operator using…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-04-03 Raj Kumar Nayak

In this paper, we study the statistical and geometrical properties of the Kullback-Leibler divergence with kernel covariance operators (KKL) introduced by Bach [2022]. Unlike the classical Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence that involves…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Clémentine Chazal , Anna Korba , Francis Bach

The Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (P{\L}) condition is often invoked in nonconvex optimization because it allows fast convergence of algorithms beyond strong convexity. A function $f \colon \mathcal{M} \to \mathbb{R}$ on a Riemannian manifold…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-10 Nicolas Boumal , Christopher Criscitiello , Quentin Rebjock

We use some properties of solutions of Riccati equation for establishing boundedness and stability criteria for solutions of second order linear ordinary differential equations. We show that the conditions on coefficients of the equations,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-17 G. A. Grigorian

We consider a modified Tikhonov-type functional for the solution of ill-posed nonlinear inverse problems. Motivated by applications in the field of production engineering, we allow small deviations in the solution, which are modeled through…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Iwona Piotrowska-Kurczewski , Georgia Sfakianaki

We incorporate an iteratively reweighted strategy in the manifold proximal point algorithm (ManPPA) in [12] to solve an enhanced sparsity inducing model for identifying sparse yet nonzero vectors in a given subspace. We establish the global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-11 Peiran Yu , Liaoyuan Zeng , Ting Kei Pong

Let $f$ be a germ of a smooth function at the orirgin in $\RR^n.$ We show that if $f$ is Kouchnirenko's nondegenerate and satisfies the so called Kamimoto--Nose condition then it admits the \L ojasiewicz inequalities. We compute the \L…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-07 Ha Minh Lam , Ha Huy Vui

We prove an analogue of the Korneichuk--Stechkin lemma for functions with values in $L$-spaces. As applications, we obtain sharp Ostrowski type inequalities and solve problems of optimal recovery of identity and convexifying operators, as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

The fundamental role of the Cauchy transform in harmonic and complex analysis has led to many different proofs of its $L^2$ boundedness. In particular, a famous proof of Melnikov-Verdera [18] relies upon an iconic symmetrization identity of…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-10-06 Loredana Lanzani , Malabika Pramanik

We introduce a general method which converts, in a unified way, any form of quantum contextuality, including any form of state-dependent contextuality, into a quantum violation of a bipartite Bell inequality. As an example, we apply the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Adán Cabello