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In the study of complex networks (systems), the scaling phenomenon of flow fluctuations refers to a certain power-law between the mean flux (activity) $<F_i>$ of the $i$th node and its variance $\sigma_i$ as $\sigma_i \propto < F_{i} >…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Yudong Chen , Li Li , Yi Zhang , Jianming Hu

Demonstration of non-Abelian anyon statistics often requires dynamical controls of a complicated device that are challenging in realistic situations. We propose a {\it single} Josephson junction to detect a non-Abelian statistics effect of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Sang-Jun Choi , H. -S. Sim

Many biological materials consist of sparse networks of disordered fibres, embedded in a soft elastic matrix. The interplay between rigid and soft elements in such composite networks leads to mechanical properties that can go far beyond the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Jan Maarten van Doorn , Luuk Lageschaar , Joris Sprakel , Jasper van der Gucht

Factor structures or interactive effects are convenient devices to incorporate latent variables in panel data models. We consider fixed effect estimation of nonlinear panel single-index models with factor structures in the unobservables,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-16 Mingli Chen , Iván Fernández-Val , Martin Weidner

We consider the point process of signal strengths emitted from transmitters in a wireless network and observed at a fixed position. In our model, transmitters are placed deterministically or randomly according to a hard core or Poisson…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Nathan Ross , Dominic Schuhmacher

Transition points mark qualitative changes in the macroscopic properties of large complex systems. Explosive transitions, exhibiting properties of both continuous and discontinuous phase transitions, have recently been uncovered in network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Nora Molkenthin , Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

The rigidity of elastic networks depends sensitively on their internal connectivity and the nature of the interactions between constituents. Particles interacting via central forces undergo a zero-temperature rigidity-percolation transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Chase P. Broedersz , Xiaoming Mao , T. C. Lubensky , F. C. MacKintosh

We formulate the non-linear field theory for a fluctuating counter-ion distribution in the presence of a fixed, arbitrary charge distribution. The Poisson-Boltzmann equation is obtained as the saddle-point, and the effects of fluctuations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Roland R. Netz , Henri Orland

Using Foster-Lyapunov techniques we establish new conditions on non-extinction, non-explosion, coming down from infinity and staying infinite, respectively, for the general continuous-state nonlinear branching processes introduced in Li et…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Shaojuan Ma , Xu Yang , Xiaowen Zhou

We characterize the force state of shear-loaded granular matter by relating the macroscopic stress to statistical properties of the force network. The purely repulsive nature of the interaction between grains naturally provides an upper…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Continuum elasticity is a powerful tool applicable in a broad range of physical systems and phenomena. Yet, understanding how and on what scales material disorder may lead to the breakdown of continuum elasticity is not fully understood. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

Recent experiments have demonstrated the possibility to design highly controllable junctions on magic angle twisted bilayer graphene, enabling the test of its superconducting transport properties. We show that the presence of chiral pairing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Miguel Alvarado , Pablo Burset , Alfredo Levy Yeyati

We study the phase transition in a class of fiber bundle models in which the fiber strengths are distributed randomly within a finite interval and global load sharing is assumed. The dynamics is expressed as recursion relations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pratip Bhattacharyya , Srutarshi Pradhan , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We investigate non-linear elastic deformations in the phase field crystal model and derived amplitude equations formulations. Two sources of non-linearity are found, one of them based on geometric non-linearity expressed through a finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 C. Hüter , M. Friák , M. Weikamp , J. Neugebauer , N. Goldenfeld , B. Svendsen , R. Spatschek

Filamentous bio-materials such as fibrin or collagen networks exhibit an enormous stiffening of their elastic moduli upon large deformations. This pronounced nonlinear behavior stems from a significant separation between the stiffnesses…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Robbie Rens , Carlos Villarroel , Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner

Finite Element simulations of rubbers and biological soft tissue usually assume that the material being deformed is slightly compressible. It is shown here that in shearing deformations the corresponding normal stress distribution can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist , Julie Motherway , Jerry G. Murphy

Low-connectivity polymer networks were recently found to behave auxetically when subjected to small tensions, that is, their Poisson's ratio $\nu$ becomes negative. In addition, for specific state points, numerical simulations revealed that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Andrea Ninarello , José Ruiz-Franco , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Extensive studies have investigated the transition mechanism of boundary layers initiated by a single primary instability. In a real-world scenario, however, multiple primary instabilities of different physical nature would coexist and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Xiao-Bai Li , Yifeng Chen , Chihyung Wen , Peixu Guo

We show that the dynamics induced by post-selected measurements can serve as a controlled route to access physical processes beyond the boundaries of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid physics. We consider a one-dimensional fermionic wire whose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Martino Stefanini , Jamir Marino

We investigate a spatial random graph model whose vertices are given as a marked Poisson process on $\mathbb{R}^d$. Edges are inserted between any pair of points independently with probability depending on the spatial displacement of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Matthew Dickson , Markus Heydenreich