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We study the transition form factors of the light mesons in the kinematics, where one photon is real and other is virtual. Using the dispersive approach to axial anomaly we show that the axial anomaly in this case reveals itself as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Yaroslav N. Klopot , Armen G. Oganesian , Oleg V. Teryaev

We report tidal-induced latency variations on a transpacific subsea cable. Week-long recordings with a precision phase meter suggest length changes in the sub-meter range caused by the Poisson effect. The described method adds to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-17 Lothar Moeller

The percolation phase transition in complex network systems attracts much attention and has numerous applications in various research fields. Finite size effects smooth the transition and make it difficult to predict the critical point of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-11 A. V. Goltsev , S. N. Dorogovtsev

Phase transitions are fundamental features of statistical physics. While the well-studied continuous phase transitions are known to be controlled by external \textit{macroscopic} changes in the order parameter, the origin of abrupt…

Nonlinear effects were observed in a forced vibrating string. The motion of the string becomes elliptic as the amplitude of the vibration increases. The fundamental resonance frequency depends on the amplitude of the vibration. At…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel C. Brito , Jorge Maia Alves , Joao M. Serra , Antonio Vallera

We study the work fluctuations of a particle, confined to a moving harmonic potential, under the influence of friction and external Poissonian shot noise. The asymmetry of the noise induces an effective nonlinearity in the potential, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Baule , E. G. D. Cohen

Poisson ratio is an important mechanical property that reveals the deformation patterns of materials. A positive Poisson ratio is a feature of the majority of materials. Some materials, however, display auxetic behaviors (i.e. possess…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 S. Faroughi , M. Shaat

Percolation, the formation of a macroscopic connected component, is a key feature in the description of complex networks. The dynamical properties of a variety of systems can be understood in terms of percolation, including the robustness…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Shane Squires , Katherine Sytwu , Diego Alcala , Thomas Antonsen , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan

Motivated by the observation that anomalous diffusion is a realistic feature in the dynamics of biological populations, we investigate its implications in a paradigmatic model for the evolution of a single species density $u(x,t)$. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Eduardo H. Colombo , Celia Anteneodo

It is shown in previous works that the coupling between two Majorana end states in superconducting quantum wires leads to fractional Josephson effect. However, in realistic experimental conditions, multiple bands of the wires are occupied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. T. Law , Patrick A. Lee

Cell shape changes are vital for many physiological processes such as cell proliferation, cell migration and morphogenesis. They emerge from an orchestrated interplay of active cellular force generation and passive cellular force response -…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Marcel Mokbel , Kamran Hosseini , Sebastian Aland , Elisabeth Fischer-Friedrich

When tensioned, ordinary materials expand along the direction of the applied force. Here, we explore network concepts to design metamaterials exhibiting negative compressibility transitions, during which a material undergoes contraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Adilson E. Motter

The ability to change significantly mechanical and wave propagation properties of a structure without rebuilding it has been one of the main challenges in the field of mechanical metamaterials. This stems from the enormous appeal that,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 K. K. Dudek , J. A. Iglesias Martínez , G. Ulliac , L. Hirsinger , L. Wang , V. Laude , M. Kadic

Nonuniform strain distributions in a graphene lattice can give rise to uniform pseudomagnetic fields and associated pseudo-Landau levels without breaking time-reversal symmetry. We demonstrate that by inducing superconductivity in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Shu-Ping Lee , Debaleena Nandi , Frank Marsiglio , Joseph Maciejko

Weak multiplex percolation generalizes percolation to multi-layer networks, represented as networks with a common set of nodes linked by multiple types (colors) of edges. We report a novel discontinuous phase transition in this problem.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-15 R. A. da Costa , G. J. Baxter , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

We present a new type of phase- and frequency-sensitive amplification and attenuation in a cyclically driven three-level superconducting Josephson system. Different from the previous linear theory of pure phase-sensitive amplification, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Hai-Chao Li , Hai-Yang Zhang , Qing He , Guo-Qin Ge

Experimental results related with the movement of the position of pressure and intensity maxima along the axis of focused acoustic beams under increasing driving voltages and its interpretation are presented. It is shown that in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-01-10 Yu. N. Makov , V. J. Sanchez-Morcillo , F. Camarena , V. Espinosa

A dynamical phase transition from reversible to irreversible behavior occurs when particle suspensions are subjected to uniform oscillatory shear, even in the Stokes flow limit. We consider a more general situation with non-uniform strain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jeffrey S. Guasto , Andrew S. Ross , J. P. Gollub

We study the effects of motor-generated stresses in disordered three dimensional fiber networks using a combination of a mean-field, effective medium theory, scaling analysis and a computational model. We find that motor activity controls…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 M. Sheinman , C. P. Broedersz , F. C. MacKintosh

We discuss the complex dynamics of a non-linear random networks model, as a function of the connectivity k between the elements of the network. We show that this class of networks exhibit an order-chaos phase transition for a critical…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Andrecut , S. A. Kauffman