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We propose and analyze a stochastic model which explains, analytically, the cutoff behavior of real scale-free networks previously modeled computationally by Amaral et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 11149 (2000)] and others. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-05 Tiago Simas , Luis M. Rocha

Power-law distributions are typical macroscopic features occurring in almost all complex systems observable in nature. As a result, researchers in quantitative analyses must often generate random synthetic variates obeying power-law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Filippo Radicchi

The small-world phenomenon in complex networks has been identified as being due to the presence of long-range links, i.e., links connecting nodes that would otherwise be separated by a long node-to-node distance. We find, surprisingly, that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adilson E. Motter , Takashi Nishikawa , Ying-Cheng Lai

Considering agricultural landscapes as networks can provide information about spatial connectivity relevant for a wide range of applications including pollination, pest management, and ecology. Global agricultural networks are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Daniel Sousa , Christopher Small

The contradiction between the fact that many empirical networks possess power-law degree distribution and the finding that network of heterogeneous degree distribution is difficult to synchronize has been a paradox in the study of network…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xingang Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Choy Heng Lai

We present an analysis of the classical contact process on scale-free networks. A mean-field study, both for finite and infinite network sizes, yields an absorbing-state phase transition at a finite critical value of the control parameter,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We study spatial networks constructed by randomly placing nodes on a manifold and joining two nodes with an edge whenever their distance is less than a certain cutoff. We derive the general expression for the connectivity distribution of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carl Herrmann , Marc Barthelemy , Paolo Provero

Spanning trees are an important quantity characterizing the reliability of a network, however, explicitly determining the number of spanning trees in networks is a theoretical challenge. In this paper, we study the number of spanning trees…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Zhongzhi Zhang , Hongxiao Liu , Bin Wu , Shuigeng Zhou

We propose a model of random diffusion to investigate flow fluctuations in complex networks. We derive an analytical law showing that the dependence of fluctuations with the mean traffic in a network is ruled by the delicate interplay of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-05-21 S. Meloni , J. Gomez-Gardenes , V. Latora , Y. Moreno

Many real-world networks display a natural bipartite structure. Investigating it based on the original structure is helpful to get deep understanding about the networks. In this paper, some real-world bipartite networks are collected and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-04-25 Peng Zhang , Menghui Li , J. F. F. Mendes , Zengru Di , Ying Fan

A new mechanism leading to scale-free networks is proposed in this letter. It is shown that in many cases of interest, the connectivity power-law behavior is neither related to dynamical properties nor to preferential attachment. Instead,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Caldarelli , A. Capocci , P. De Los Rios , M. A. Munoz

Many real networks share three generic properties: they are scale-free, display a small-world effect, and show a power-law strength-degree correlation. In this paper, we propose a type of deterministically growing networks called Sierpinski…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-07-16 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Lujun Fang , Jihong Guan , Yichao Zhang

We investigate the dynamic scaling properties of stochastic particle systems on a non-deterministic scale-free network. It has been known that the dynamic scaling behavior depends on the degree distribution exponent of the underlying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jae Dong Noh , Sang-Woo Kim

In this letter, we proposed an ungrowing scale-free network model, wherein the total number of nodes is fixed and the evolution of network structure is driven by a rewiring process only. In spite of the idiographic form of $G$, by using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yan-Bo Xie , Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang

We propose a growing network model that consists of two tunable mechanisms: growth by merging modules which are represented as complete graphs and a fitness-driven preferential attachment. Our model exhibits the three prominent statistical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-07-31 Kazuhiro Takemoto , Chikoo Oosawa

In the past few years, the discoveries of small-world and scale-free properties of many natural and artificial complex networks have stimulated significant advances in better understanding the relationship between the topology and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Xiang Li

A complex network is said to show topological isotropy if the topological structure around a particular node looks the same in all directions of the whole network. Topologically anisotropic networks are those where the local neighborhood…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Ernesto Estrada

Spatial networks of land cover are well-described by power law rank-size distributions. Continuous field proxies for human settlements, agriculture and forest cover have similar spatial scaling properties spanning 4 to 5 orders of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Christopher Small , Daniel Sousa

This article is the first in a series of three papers investigating the detailed geometry of river networks. Large-scale river networks mark an important class of two-dimensional branching networks, being not only of intrinsic interest but…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter Sheridan Dodds , Daniel H. Rothman

Growing networks have a causal structure. We show that the causality strongly influences the scaling and geometrical properties of the network. In particular the average distance between nodes is smaller for causal networks than for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , B. Waclaw