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Computer simulations are used to study a three-dimensional polydisperse model glassformer in a replica-coupling setup where an attractive field $\propto - \varepsilon Q$ of strength $\varepsilon$ can adjust the similarity of the system to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Niklas Küchler , Jürgen Horbach

Thin layers of water on biomolecular and other nanostructured surfaces can be supercooled to temperatures not accessible with bulk water. Chen et al. [PNAS 103, 9012 (2006)] suggested that anomalies near 220 K observed by quasi-elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-04 W. Doster , S. Busch , A. M. Gaspar , M. -S. Appavou , J. Wuttke , H. Scheer

The blinking-checkers model [F. Caupin and M. A. Anisimov, Phys. Rev. Lett, 127,185701 (2021)] is a minimal lattice model which has demonstrated that, in the meanfield approximation, it can reproduce the phenomenon of fluid polyamorphism.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Sergey V. Buldyrev , Thomas J. Longo , Frederic Caupin , Mikhail A. Anisimov

Isotopically layered amorphous solid water films were used to measure the diffusivity of deeply supercooled liquid water near the glass transition. The films, composed of separate layers of oxygen 16 and oxygen 18 labeled water, were grown…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-06 R. Scott Smith , Wyatt A. Thornley , Greg A. Kimmel , Bruce D. Kay

The liquid and supercooled states of water show a series of anomalies whose nature is debated. A key role is attributed to the formation of structural aggregates induced by critical phenomena occurring deep in the supercooled region; the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , R. Eramo , R. Righini , R. Torre

Swimming and pumping at low Reynolds numbers are subject to the "Scallop theorem", which states that there will be no net fluid flow for time reversible motions. Living organisms such as bacteria and cells are subject to this constraint,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-20 M. Leoni , J. Kotar , B. Bassetti , P. Cicuta , M. Cosentino Lagomarsino

In conflict with standard notions of thermodynamics, mesoscopically-sized inclusions (``clusters'') of a solute-rich liquid have been observed in equilibrated solutions of proteins and other molecules. According to a complexation scenario…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Ilya Davydov , Vassiliy Lubchenko

Using computer simulations of an atomistic glass-forming liquid, we investigate the fluctuations of the overlap between a fluid configuration and a quenched reference system. We find that large fluctuations of the overlap develop as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Ludovic Berthier , Robert L. Jack

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

In this paper we investigate the dynamic properties of the minimal Bell-Lavis (BL) water model and their relation to the thermodynamic anomalies. The Bell-Lavis model is defined on a triangular lattice in which water molecules are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Marcia M. Szortyka , Carlos E. Fiore , Vera B. Henriques , Marcia C. Barbosa

We present a review on the study of metastable silicon, primarily focusing mainly on the aspects of liquid-liquid transition, critical point and phase behaviour, structural and dynamic properties of liquid phase as well as crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Vishwas V. Vasisht , Srikanth Sastry

We use computer simulations to study the relaxation dynamics of a model for oil-in-water microemulsion droplets linked with telechelic polymers. This system exhibits both gel and glass phases and we show that the competition between these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Pablo I. Hurtado , Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

We employ mesoscopic simulations to study active polymers in a solvent via multi-particle collision dynamics. We investigate linear chains in which either the head or tail monomer exerts an active force, directed away from or towards its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Lisa Sappl , Christos N. Likos , Andreas Zöttl

The temperature dependence (10-290 K) of the low-frequency (20-150 cm-1) Raman-active phonon modes of supercooled confined water in L,L-diphenylalanine micro/nanotubes was analysed. The isolated dynamics of a specific geometry of water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-25 P. M. G. L. Ferreira , S. Kogikoski , W. A. Alves , H. Martinho

Liquid polymorphism is an intriguing phenomenon which has been found in a few single-component systems, the most famous being water. By supercooling liquid Te to more than 130 K below its melting point and performing simultaneous…

We perform successive umbrella sampling grand canonical Monte Carlo computer simulations of the original ST2 model of water in the vicinity of the proposed liquid-liquid critical point, at temperatures above and below the critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Sciortino Francesco , Saika-Voivod Ivan , Poole Peter

Water is an associated liquid in which the main intermolecular interaction is the hydrogen bond (HB) which is limited to four per atom, independently of the number of neighbours. We have considered a hydrogen bond net superposed on Bernal's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nara Guisoni , Vera Bohomoletz Henriques

Dynamic structuring of water is a key player in a large class of processes underlying biochemical and technological developments today, the latter often involving electric fields. However, the anisotropic coupling between the water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Andreas Baer , Zoran Miličević , David M. Smith , Ana-Sunčana Smith

We regularize the potential distribution framework to calculate the excess free energy of liquid water simulated with the BLYP-D density functional. The calculated free energy is in fair agreement with experiments but the excess internal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Valéry Weber , D. Asthagiri

We provide experimental evidence that photoalignment at the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) - polymer interface can not be simply considered as a two-dimensional process. Moreover, our experiments clearly indicate that the photoaligning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Tibor Tóth-Katona , István Jánossy